sister States; if that power will be controlled by
law, each can exercise and enjoy the full benefits
secured by their own laws; and this is all we ask.
If we hold up slavery to the view of an impartial
public as it is, and if such view creates astonishment
and indignation, surely we are not to be charged as
libellers. A State institution ought to be considered
the pride, not the shame of the State; and if we falsify
such institutions, the disgrace is ours, not theirs.
If slavery, however, is a blemish, a blot, an eating
cancer in the body politic, it is not our fault if,
by holding it up, others should see in the mirror of
truth its deformity, and shrink back from the view.
We have not, and we intend not, to use any weapons
against slavery, but the moral power of truth and
the force of public opinion. If we enter the slave
States, and tamper with the slave contrary to law,
punish us, we deserve it; and if a slaveholder is
found in a free State, and is guilty of a breach of
the law there, he also ought to be punished.
These petitioners, as far as I understand them, disclaim
all right to enter a slave State for the purpose of
intercourse with the slave. It is the master
whom they wish to address; and they ask and ought to
receive protection from the laws, as they are willing
to be judged by the laws. We invite into the
arena of public discussion in our State the slaveholder;
we are willing to hear his reasons and facts in favor
of slavery, or against abolitionists: we do not
fear his errors while we are ourselves free to combat
them. The angry feelings which in some degree
exist between the citizens of the free and slaveholding
States, on account of slavery, are, in many cases,
properly chargeable to those who defend and support
slavery. Attempts are almost daily making to
force the execution of slave laws in the free States;
at least, their power and principles: and no
term is too reproachful to be applied to those who
resist such acts, and contend for the rights secured
to every man under their own laws. We are often
reminded that we ought to take color as evidence of
property in a human being. We do not believe
in such evidence, nor do we believe that a man can
justly be made property by human laws. We acknowledge,
however, that a man, not a thing may
be held to service or labor under the laws of a State,
and, if he escape into another State, he ought to be
delivered up on claim of the party to whom such labor
or service may be due; that this delivery ought to
be in pursuance of the laws of the State where such
person is found, and not by virtue of any act of Congress.