own person in the hall of our Legislature, and mingle
in debate there. Sir, in every stage of these
oppressions and abuses, permit me to say, in the language
of the Declaration of Independence—and
no language could be more appropriate—we
have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms,
and our repeated petitions have been answered by repeated
injury. A power, whose character is marked by
every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to rule
over a free people. In our sufferings and our
wrongs we have besought our fellow-citizens to aid
us in the preservation of our constitutional rights,
but, influenced by the love of gain or arbitrary power,
they have sometimes disregarded all the sacred rights
of man, and answered in violence, burnings, and murder.
After all these transactions, which are now of public
notoriety and matter of record, shall we of the free
States tauntingly be asked what we have to do with
slavery? We should rejoice, indeed, if the evils
of slavery were removed far from us, that it could
be said with truth, that we have nothing to do with
slavery. Our citizens have not entered its territories
for the purpose of obstructing its laws, nor do we
wish to do so, nor would we justify any individual
in such act; yet we have been branded and stigmatized
by its friends and advocates, both in the free and
slave States, as incendiaries, fanatics, disorganizers,
enemies to our country, and as wishing to dissolve
the Union. We have borne all this without complaint
or resistance, and only ask to be secure in our persons,
by our own firesides, and in the free exercise of
our thoughts and opinions in speaking, writing, printing
and publishing on the subject of slavery, that which
appears to us to be just and right; because we all
know the power of truth, and that it will ultimately
prevail, in despite of all opposition. But in
the exercise of all these rights, we acknowledge subjection
to the laws of the State in which we are, and our
liability for their abuse. We wish peace with
all men; and that the most amicable relations and free
intercourse may exist between the citizens of our State
and our neighboring slaveholding States; we will not
enter their States, either in our proper persons,
or by commissioners, legislative resolutions, or otherwise,
to interfere with their slave policy or slave laws;
and we shall expect from them and their citizens a
like return, that they do not enter our territories
for the purpose of violating our laws in the punishment
of our people for the exercise of their undoubted
rights—the liberty of speech and of the
press on the subject of slavery. We ask that
no man shall be seized and transported beyond our
State, in violation of our own laws, and that we shall
not be carried into and imprisoned in another State
for acts done in our own. We contend that the
slaveholding power is properly chargeable with all
the riots and disorders which take place on account
of slavery. We can live in peace with all our