believing it to be a human being; this perhaps is
owing to our want of vision to discover the process
by which a man is converted into a THING. For
this act of ours, which is not prohibited by our laws,
but prompted by every feeling, Christian and humane,
the slaveholding power enters our territory, tramples
under foot the sovereignty of our State, violates the
sanctity of private residence, seizes our citizens,
and disregarding the authority of our laws, transports
them into its own jurisdiction, casts them into prison,
confines them in fetters, and loads them with chains,
for pretended offences against their own laws, found
by willing grand juries upon the oath (to use the
language of the late Governor of Ohio) of a perjured
villain. Is this fancy, or is it fact, sober
reality, solemn fact? Need I say all this, and
much more, as now matter of history in the case of
the Rev. John B. Mahan, of Brown county, Ohio?
Yes, it is so; but this is but the beginning—a
case of equal outrage has lately occurred, if newspapers
are to be relied on, in the seizure of a citizen of
Ohio, without even the forms of law, and who was carried
into Virginia and shamefully punished by tar and feathers,
and other disgraceful means, and rode upon a rail,
according to the order of Judge Lynch, and this, only
because in Ohio he was an abolitionist. Would
I could stop here—but I cannot. This
slave interest or power seizes upon persons of color
in our States, carries them into States where men
are property, and makes merchandize of them, sometimes
under sanction of law, but more properly by its abuse,
and sometimes by mere personal force, thus disturbing
our quiet and harassing our citizens. A case
of this kind has lately occurred, where a colored
boy was seduced from Ohio into Indiana, taken from
thence into Alabama and sold as a slave; and to the
honor of the slave States, and gentlemen who administer
the laws there, be it said, that many who have thus
been taken and sold by the connivance, if not downright
corruption, of citizens in the free States, have been
liberated and adjudged free in the States where they
have been sold, as was the case of the boy mentioned,
who was sold in Alabama.
Slave power is seeking to establish itself in every
State, in defiance of the constitution and laws of
the States within which it is prohibited. In
order to secure its power beyond the reach of the
States, it claims its parentage from the Constitution
of the United States. It demands of us total
silence as to its proceedings, denies to our citizens
the liberty of speech and the press, and punishes them
by mobs and violence for the exercise of these rights.
It has sent its agents into the free States for the
purpose of influencing their Legislatures to pass
laws for the security of its power within such State,
and for the enacting new offences and new punishments
for their own citizens, so as to give additional security
to its interest. It demands to be heard in its