an abolitionist? Yes; Virginia newspapers have
so denounced me, and called upon the Legislature of
my State to dismiss me from public confidence.
Who taught me to hate slavery, and every other oppression?
Jefferson, the great and the good Jefferson!
Yes, Virginia Senators, it was your own Jefferson,
Virginia’s favorite son, a man who did more for
the natural liberty of man, and the civil liberty of
his country, than any man that ever lived in our country;
it was him who taught me to hate slavery; it was in
his school I was brought up. That Mr. Jefferson
was as much opposed to slavery as any man that ever
lived in our country, there can be no doubt; his life
and his writings abundantly prove the fact. I
hold in my hand a copy, as he penned it, of the original
draft of the Declaration of Independence, a part of
which was stricken out, as he says, in compliance with
the wishes of South Carolina and Georgia. I will
read it. Speaking of the wrongs done us by the
British Government, in introducing slaves among us,
he says: “He (the British King) has waged
cruel war against human nature itself, violating its
most sacred right of life and liberty in the persons
of a distant people, who never offended him, captivating
and carrying them into SLAVERY in another hemisphere,
or to incur miserable death in their transportation
thither. This piratical warfare, the opprobrium
of infidel powers, is the warfare of the Christian
King of Great Britain. Determined to keep open
a market where MEN should be BOUGHT and SOLD, he has
prostituted his prerogative for suppressing every
legislative attempt to prohibit or restrain execrable
commerce, and that this assemblage of horrors might
want no fact of distinguished die, he is now exciting
those very people to rise in arms against us, and
purchase that liberty of which he has deprived them
by murdering the people on whom he has also obtruded
them, thus paying off former crimes committed against
the liberties of one people with crimes which he urges
them to commit against the lives of another.”
Thus far this great statesman and philanthropist.
Had his contemporaries been ruled by his opinions,
the country had now been at rest on this exciting
topic. What abolitionist, sir, has used stronger
language against slavery than Mr. Jefferson has done?
“Cruel war against human nature,” “violating
its most sacred rights,” “piratical warfare,”
“opprobrium of infidel powers,” “a
market where men should be bought and sold,”
“execrable commerce,” “assemblage
of horrors,” “crimes committed against
the liberty of the people,” are the brands which
Mr. Jefferson has burned into the forehead of slavery
and the slave trade. When, sir, have I, or any
other person opposed to slavery, spoken in stronger
and more opprobrious terms of slavery, than this?
You have caused the bust of this great man to be placed
in the centre of your Capitol; in that conspicuous
part where every visitor must see it, with its hand
resting on the Declaration of Independence, engraved