safe or expedient to present counter petitions; and
even now, when counter petitions have been presented,
they dare not justify slavery, and the selling of men
and women in this District, but content themselves
with objecting to others enjoying the rights they
practise, and praying Congress not to receive or hear
petitions from the people of the States—a
new device of slave power this, never before thought
of or practiced in any country. I would have
been gratified if the inventors of this system, which
denies to others what they practise themselves, had,
in their petition, attempted to justify slavery and
the slave trade in the District, if they believe the
practice just, that their names might have gone down
to posterity. No, sir; very few yet have the moral
courage to record their names to such an avowal; and
even some of these petitioners are so squeamish on
this subject, as to say that they might, from conscientious
principles, be prevented from holding slaves.
Not so, sir, with the petitioners which I have the
honor to represent; they are anxious that their sentiments
and their names should be made matter of record; they
have no qualms of conscience on this subject; they
have deep convictions and a firm belief that slavery
is an existing evil, incompatible with the principles
of political liberty, at war with our system of government,
and extending a baleful and blasting influence over
our country, withering and blighting its fairest prospects
and brightest hopes. Who has said that these
petitions are unjust in principle, and on that ground
ought not to be granted? Who has said that slavery
is not an evil? Who has said it does not tarnish
the fair fame of our country? Who has said it
does not bring dissipation and feebleness to one race,
and poverty and wretchedness to another, in its train?
Who has said, it is not unjust to the slave, and injurious
to the happiness and best interest of the master?
Who has said it does not break the bonds of human affection,
by separating the wife from the husband, and children
from their parents? In fine, who has said it
is not a blot upon our country’s honor, and
a deep and foul stain upon her institutions? Few,
very few, perhaps none but him who lives upon its
labor, regardless of its misery; and even many whose
local situations are within its jurisdiction, acknowledge
its injustice, and deprecate its continuance; while
millions of freemen deplore its existence, and look
forward with strong hope to its final termination.
SLAVERY! a word, like a secret idol, thought too obnoxious
or sacred to be pronounced here but by those who worship
at its shrine—and should one who is not
such worshipper happen to pronounce the word, the most
disastrous consequences are immediately predicted,
the Union is to be dissolved, and the South to take
care of itself.