for your own, lived in spite of it. How could
it? Manifestly, because its genius was wholly
unlike that of Southern slavery; and because its rigors
and wrongs, if rigors and wrongs there were in it,
bear no comparison to those which characterize Southern
slavery; and which would impel nine-tenths of its
adult subjects to fly from their homes, did they but
know that they would not be obliged to return to them.
When Southern slaveholders shall cease to scour the
land for fugitive servants, and to hunt them with
guns and dogs, and to imprison, and scourge, and kill
them;—when, in a word, they shall subject
to the bearing of such a law as that referred to their
system of servitude, then we shall begin to think
that they are sincere in likening it to the systems
which existed among the Jews. The law, enacted
in Virginia in 1705, authorizing any two justices
of the peace “by proclamation to
outlaw
runaways, who might thereafter be killed and destroyed
by any person whatsoever, by such ways and means as
he might think fit, without accusation or impeachment
of any crime for so doing,” besides that it justifies
what I have just said about hunting fugitive servants,
shows, 1st. That the American Anti-Slavery Society
is of too recent an origin to be the occasion, as
slaveholders and their apologists would have us believe,
of all the cruel laws enacted at the South. 2d.
That Southern slaveholders would be very unwilling
to have their system come under the operation of such
a law as that which allowed the Jewish servant to change
his master. 3d. That they are monsters, indeed,
into which men may be turned by their possession of
absolute power.
You, perhaps, suppose, (and I frankly admit to you,
that there is some room for the supposition,) that
the servants referred to in the 15th and 16th verses
of the 23d chapter of Deuteronomy, were such as had
escaped from foreign countries to the country of the
Jews. But, would this view of the matter help
you? By taking it, would you not expose yourself
to be most pertinently and embarrassingly asked, for
what purpose these servants fled to a strange and
most odious people?—and would not your
candid reply necessarily be, that it was to escape
from the galling chains of slavery, to a far-famed
milder type of servitude?—from Gentile
oppression, to a land in which human rights were protected
by Divine laws? But, as I have previously intimated,
I have not the strongest confidence in the anti-slavery
argument, so frequently drawn from this passage of
the Bible. I am not sure that a Jewish servant
is referred to: nor that on the supposition of
his being a foreigner, the servant came under any
form of servitude when entering the land of the Jews.
Before leaving the topic, however, let me remark, that
the passage, under any construction of it, makes against
Southern slavery. Admit that the fugitive servant
was a foreigner, and that he was not reduced to servitude
on coming among the Jews, let me ask you whether the