in hewing “Agag in pieces,” as is the tree
that falls upon the traveler. It may be remarked,
in this connexion, that the fact that God gave a special
statute to destroy some of the tribes of the Canaanites,
argues the contrariety of the thing required to the
morality of the Bible. It argues, that this morality
would not have secured the accomplishment of what
was required by the statute. Indeed, it is probable
that it was, sometimes, under the influence of the
tenderness and mercy inculcated by this morality,
that the Jews were guilty of going counter to the
special statute in question, and sparing the devoted
Canaanites, as in the instance when they “spared
Agag.” We might reason, similarly to show
that a special statute, if indeed there were such
a one, authorizing the Jews to compel the Heathen to
serve them, argues that compulsory service is contrary
to fundamental morality. We will suppose that
God did; in the special statute referred to, clothe
the Jews with power to enslave Heathens, and now let
me ask you, whether it is by this same statute to
enslave, that you justify your neighbors and yourself
for enslaving your fellow men? But this is a special
statute, conferring a power on the Jews only—a
power too, not to enslave whomsoever they could; but
only a specified portion of the human family, and
this portion, as we have seen, of a stock, other than
that from which you have obtained your slaves.
If the special statutes, by which God clothed the
Jews with peculiar powers, may be construed to clothe
you with similar powers, then, inasmuch as they were
authorized and required to kill Canaanites, you may
hunt up for destruction the straggling descendants
of such of the devoted ones, as escaped the sword
of the Jews. Or, to make a different interpretation
of your rights, under this supposition; since the
statute in question authorized and required the Jews
to kill the heathen, within the borders of what was
properly the Jews’ country, then you are also
authorized and required to kill the heathens within
the limits of your country:—and these are
not wanting, if the testimony of your ecclesiastical
bodies, before referred to, can be relied on; and,
if it be as they say, that the millions of the poor
colored brethren in the midst of you are made heathens
by the operation of the system, to which, with unparalleled
wickedness, they are subjected.
If then, neither Noah’s curse, nor the special statute in question, authorize you to enslave your fellow men, there is, probably, but one ground on which you will contend for authority to do so—and this is the ground of the general morality of the Christian religion—of the general principles of right and duty, in the word of God. Do you find your authority on this ground? If you do, then, manifestly, you have a right to enslave me, and I a right to enslave you, and every man has a right to enslave whomsoever he can;—a right as perfect, as is the right to do good to one another. Indeed, the enslavement of each other would, under