suspended by the arms and whipped and beaten till they
faint, and when revived by restoratives, beaten again
till they faint, and sometimes till they die; that
their ears are often cut off, their eyes knocked out,
their bones broken, their flesh branded with red hot
irons; that they are maimed, mutilated and burned to
death over slow fires. All these things, and
more, and worse, we shall
prove. Reader,
we know whereof we affirm, we have weighed it well;
more and worse WE WILL PROVE. Mark these
words, and read on; we will establish all these facts
by the testimony of scores and hundreds of eye witnesses,
by the testimony of
slaveholders in all parts
of the slave states, by slaveholding members of Congress
and of state legislatures, by ambassadors to foreign
courts, by judges, by doctors of divinity, and clergymen
of all denominations, by merchants, mechanics, lawyers
and physicians, by presidents and professors in colleges
and
professional seminaries, by planters, overseers
and drivers. We shall show, not merely that such
deeds are committed, but that they are frequent; not
done in corners, but before the sun; not in one of
the slave states, but in all of them; not perpetrated
by brutal overseers and drivers merely, but by magistrates,
by legislators, by professors of religion, by preachers
of the gospel, by governors of states, by “gentlemen
of property and standing,” and by delicate females
moving in the “highest circles of society.”
We know, full well, the outcry that will be made by
multitudes, at these declarations; the multiform cavils,
the flat denials, the charges of “exaggeration”
and “falsehood” so often bandied, the sneers
of affected contempt at the credulity that can believe
such things, and the rage and imprecations against
those who give them currency. We know, too, the
threadbare sophistries by which slaveholders and their
apologists seek to evade such testimony. If they
admit that such deeds are committed, they tell us
that they are exceedingly rare, and therefore furnish
no grounds for judging of the general treatment of
slaves; that occasionally a brutal wretch in the
free
states barbarously butchers his wife, but that no
one thinks of inferring from that, the general treatment
of wives at the North and West.
They tell us, also, that the slaveholders of the South
are proverbially hospitable, kind, and generous, and
it is incredible that they can perpetrate such enormities
upon human beings; further, that it is absurd to suppose
that they would thus injure their own property, that
self-interest would prompt them to treat their slaves
with kindness, as none but fools and madmen wantonly
destroy their own property; further, that Northern
visitors at the South come back testifying to the
kind treatment of the slaves, and that the slaves
themselves corroborate such representations. All
these pleas, and scores of others, are bruited in
every corner of the free States; and who that hath
eyes to see, has not sickened at the blindness that
saw not, at the palsy of heart that felt not, or at
the cowardice and sycophancy that dared not expose
such shallow fallacies. We are not to be turned
from our purpose by such vapid babblings. In their
appropriate places, we propose to consider these objections
and various others, and to show their emptiness and
folly.