“I resided in the family of Reuben Long, the principal part of the time, from seven to twenty-two years of age.  Mr. Long had 16 slaves, among whom were three who were treated with severity, although Mr. Long was thought to be a very human master.  These three, namely John, Ned, and James, had wives; John and Ned had theirs at some distance, but James had his with him.  All three died a premature death, and it was generally believed by his neighbors, that extreme whipping was the cause.  I believe so too.  Ned died about the age of 25 and John 34 or 35.  The cause of their flogging was commonly staying a little over the time, with their wives.  Mr. Long would tie them up by the wrist, so high that their toes would just touch the ground, and then with a cow-hide lay the lash upon the naked back, until he was exhausted, when he would sit down and rest.  As soon as he had rested sufficiently, he would ply the cow-hide again, thus he would continue until the whole back of the poor victim was lacerated into one uniform coat of blood.  Yet he was a strict professor of the Christian religion, in the southern church.  I frequently washed the wounds of John, with salt water, to prevent putrefaction.  This was the usual course pursued after a severe flogging; their backs would be full of gashes, so deep the I could almost lay my finger in them.  They were generally laid up after the flogging for several days.  The last flogging Ned got, he was confined to the bed, which he never left till he was carried to his grave.  During John’s confinement in his last sickness on one occasion while attending on him, he exclaimed, ’oh, Nancy, Miss Nancy, I haven’t much longer in this world, I feel as if my whole body inside and all my bones were beaten into a jelly.’  Soon after he died.  John and Ned were both professors of religion.

“John Ruffner, a slaveholder, had one slave named Pincy, whom he as well as Mrs. Ruffner would often flog very severely.  I frequently saw Mrs. Ruffner flog her with the broom, shovel, or any thing she could seize in her rage.  She would knock her down and then kick and stamp her most unmercifully, until she would be apparently so lifeless, that I more than once thought she would never recover.  Often Pincy would try to shelter herself from the blows of her mistress, by creeping under the bed, from which Mrs. Ruffner would draw her by the feet, and then stamp and leap on her body, till her breath would be gone.  Often Pincy, would cry, ‘Oh Missee, don’t kill me!’ ’Oh Lord, don’t kill me!’ ‘For God’s sake don’t kill me!’ But Mrs. Ruffner would beat and stamp away, with all the venom of a demon.  The cause of Pincy’s flogging was, not working enough, or making some mistake in baking, &c. &c.  Many a night Pincy had to lie on the bare floor, by the side of the cradle, rocking the baby of her mistress, and if she would fall asleep, and suffer the child to cry, so as to waken Mrs. Ruffner, she would be sure to receive a flogging.”