make to them these representations of their slaves,
are giving them airings in their coaches, making parties
for them, taking them on excursions of pleasure, lavishing
upon them their choicest hospitalities, and urging
them to protract indefinitely their stay—what
more natural than for the flattered guest to admire
such hospitable people, catch their spirit, and fully
sympathize with their feelings toward their slaves,
regarding with increased disgust and aversion those
who can habitually tease and worry such loveliness
and generosity[23]. After the visitor had been
in contact with the slave-holding spirit long enough
to have imbibed it, (no very tedious process,) a cuff,
or even a kick administered to a slave, would not be
likely to give him such a shock that his memory would
long retain the traces of it. But lest we do
these visitors injustice, we will suppose that they
carried with them to the south humane feelings for
the slave, and that those feelings remained unblunted;
still, what opportunity could they have to witness
the actual condition of the slaves? They come
in contact with the house-servants only, and as a
general thing, with none but the select ones of these,
the parlor-servants; who generally differ as
widely in their appearance and treatment from the
cooks and scullions in the kitchen, as parlor furniture
does from the kitchen utensils. Certain servants
are assigned to the parlor, just as certain articles
of furniture are selected for it, to be seen—and
it is no less ridiculous to infer that the kitchen
scullions are clothed and treated like those servants
who wait at the table, and are in the presence of guests,
than to infer that the kitchen is set out with sofas,
ottomans, piano-fortes, and full-length mirrors, because
the parlor is. But the house-slaves are only
a fraction of the whole number. The field-hands
constitute the great mass of the slaves, and these
the visitors rarely get a glimpse at. They are
away at their work by day-break, and do not return
to their huts till dark. Their huts are commonly
at some distance from the master’s mansion,
and the fields in which they labor, generally much
farther, and out of sight. If the visitor traverses
the plantation, care is taken that he does not go alone;
if he expresses a wish to see it, the horses are saddled,
and the master or his son gallops the rounds with
him; if he expresses a desire to see the slaves at
work, his conductor will know where to take
him, and when, and which of them to
show; the overseer, too, knows quite too well the
part he has to act on such occasions, to shock the
uninitiated ears of the visitors with the shrieks of
his victims. It is manifest that visitors can
see only the least repulsive parts of slavery, inasmuch
as it is wholly at the option of the master, what
parts to show them; as a matter of necessity, he can
see only the outside—and that, like
the outside of doorknobs and andirons is furbished