estates’ hospitals with sufficient attendants
on the sick apprentices, as well as for the supply
of proper food, as they cannot depend on their
own grounds, whilst unable to leave the hospitals.
The first clause of the abolition law has not
been found strong enough to secure these necessary
attentions to the sick. Third, in regard to jobbers,
more exposed to hardships than any other class.
A law is greatly required allowing them the distance
they may have to walk to their work, at the rate
of three miles an hour, and for compelling the
parties hiring them to supply them with salt food and
meal; their grounds are oftentimes so many miles
distant, it is impossible for them to supply themselves.
Hence constant complaints and irregularities.
Fourth, that mothers of six children and upwards,
pregnant women, and the aged of both sexes, would
be greatly benefited by a law enforcing the kind
treatment which they received in slavery, but
which is now considered optional, or is altogether
avoided on many properties. Fifth, nothing
would tend more to effect general contentment
and repress the evils of comparative treatment, than
the issue of fish as a right by law. It was an
indulgence in slavery seldom denied, but on many
properties is now withheld, or given for extra
labor instead of wages. Sixth, his Excellency
during the last sessions had the honor to address
a message to the house for a stronger definition
of working time. The clause of the act in aid
expressed that it was the intention of the legislature
to regulate ‘uniformity’ of labor,
but in practice there is still a great diversity
of system. The legal adviser of the crown considers
the clause active and binding; the special magistrate
cannot, therefore, adjudicate on disputes of labor
under the eight hour system, and the consequences
have been continual complaints and bickerings
between the magistrates and managers, and discontent
among the apprentices by comparison of the advantages
which one system presents over the other.
Seventh, if your honorable house would adopt some
equitable fixed principle for the value of apprentices
desirous of purchasing their discharge, either by
ascertained rates of weekly labor, or by fixed
sums according to their trade or occupation, which
should not be exceeded, and allowing the deduction
of one third from the extreme value for the contingencies
of maintenance, clothing, medical aid, risk of life,
and health, it would greatly tend to set at rest
one cause of constant disappointment. In
proportion as the term of apprenticeship draws
to a close, THE DEMANDS FOR THE SALE OF SERVICES HAVE
GREATLY INCREASED. It is in the hope that the
honorable house will be disposed to enforce a
more general system of equal treatment, that his
Excellency now circumstantially represents what have
been the most common causes of complaint among
the apprentices, and why the island is subject
to the reproach that the negroes, in some respects,
are now in a worse condition than they were in slavery.”
]