2.  The good or bad working of the apprenticeship depends mainly on the conduct of the masters.  He was well acquainted with the character and disposition of the negroes throughout the island, and he was ready to say, that if disturbances should arise either before or after 1840, it would be because the people were goaded on to desperation by the planters, and not because they sought disturbance themselves.

3.  Mr. J. declared unhesitatingly that crime had not increased since abolition, but rather the contrary.

4.  He represented the special magistrates as the friends of the planters.  They loved the dinners which they got at the planters’ houses.  The apprentices had no sumptuous dinners to give them.  The magistrates felt under very little obligation of any kind to assert the cause of the apprentice and secure him justice, while they were under very strong temptations to favor the master.

5.  Real estate had increased in value nearly fifty per cent since abolition.  There is such entire security of property, and the crops since 1834 have been so flattering, that capitalists from abroad are desirous of investing their funds in estates or merchandise.  All are making high calculations for the future.

6.  Mr. J. testified that marriages had greatly increased since abolition.  He had seen a dozen couples standing at one time on the church floor.  There had, he believed, been more marriages within the last three years among the negro population, than have occurred before since the settlement of the island.

We conclude this chapter by subjoining two highly interesting documents from special magistrates.  They were kindly furnished us by the authors in pursuance of an order from his excellency the Governor, authorizing the special magistrates to give us any official statements which we might desire.  Being made acquainted with these instructions from the Governor, we addressed written queries to Major Colthurst and Captain Hamilton.  We insert their replies at length.

COMMUNICATION FROM MAJOR COLTHURST, SPECIAL MAGISTRATE.

The following fourteen questions on the working of the apprenticeship system in this colony were submitted to me on the 30th of March, 1837, requesting answers thereto.

1.  What is the number of apprenticed laborers in your district, and what is their character compared with other districts?

The number of apprenticed laborers, of all ages, in my district, in nine thousand four hundred and eighty, spread over two hundred and ninety-seven estates of various descriptions—­some very large, and others again very small—­much the greater number consisting of small lots in the near neighborhood of Bridgetown.  Perhaps my district, in consequence of this minute subdivision of property, and its contact with the town, is the most troublesome district in the island; and the character of the apprentices differs consequently from that in the more rural districts, where not above half the complaints are made.  I attribute this to their almost daily intercourse with Bridgetown.