King of Israel! and this servant introduced by Samuel
into the PARLOR, and assigned, with his master, to
the chiefest seat at the table! This was
“one of the servants” of Kish, Saul’s
father; not the steward or the chief of them—not
at all a picked man, but “one of
the servants;” any one that could be most
easily spared, as no endowments specially rare would
be likely to find scope in looking after asses.
David seems to have been for a time in all respects
a servant in Saul’s family. He “stood
before him.” “And Saul sent to
Jesse, saying, let David, I pray thee, stand before
me.” He was Saul’s personal servant,
went on his errands, played on the harp for his amusement,
bore his armor for him, and when he wished to visit
his parents, asked permission of Jonathan, Saul’s
son. Saul also calls him “my servant.”
1 Sam. xvi. 21-23; xviii. 5; xx. 5, 6; xxii. 8.
Yet David sat with the king at meat, married his daughter,
and lived on terms of the closest intimacy with the
heir apparent of the throne. Abimelech, who was
first elected king of Shechem, and afterwards reigned
over all Israel, was the son of a MAID-SERVANT.
His mother’s family seems to have been of much
note in the city of Shechem, where her brothers manifestly
held great sway. Judg. ix. 1-6, 18. Jarha,
an Egyptian, the servant of Sheshan, married his daughter.
Tobiah, “the servant” and an Ammonite
married the daughter of Shecaniah one of the chief
men among the Jews in Jerusalem and was the intimate
associate of Sanballat the governor of the Samaritans.
We find Elah, the King of Israel, at a festive entertainment,
in the house of Arza, his steward, or head servant,
with whom he seems to have been on terms of familiarity.
1 Kings xvi. 8, 9. See also the intercourse between
Gideon and his servants. Judg. vi. 27, and vii.
10, 11. The Levite of Mount Ephraim and his servant.
Judg. xx. 3, 9, 11, 13, 19, 21, 22. King Saul
and his servant Doeg, one of his herdmen. 1 Sam. xx.
1, 7; xxii. 9, 18, 22. King David and Ziba, the
servant of Mephibosheth. 2 Sam. xvi. 1-4. Jonathan
and his servant. 1 Sam. xiv. 1-14. Elisha and
his servant, Gehazi. 2 Kings iv. v. vi. Also
between Joram king of Israel and the servant of Elisha.
2 Kings viii. 4, 5, and between Naaman “the
Captain of the host of the king of Syria” and
the same person. 2 Kings v. 21-23. The fact stated
under a previous head that servants were always invited
guests at public and social festivals, is in perfect
keeping with the foregoing exemplifications of the
prevalent estimation in which servants were held by
the Israelites.