his army, and Ahuzzath, who says to him “Let
there be now an oath betwixt us and thee, and let
us make a covenant with thee, that thou wilt do
us no hurt.” Gen. xxvi. 13, 14, 16,
26, 28, 29.—A plain concession of the power
which Isaac had both for aggression and defence in
his “great store of servants;”
that is, of willing and affectionate adherents to
him as a just and benevolent prince. When Hamor
and Shechem speak to the Hivites of the riches
of Abraham and his sons, they say, “Shall not
their cattle and their substance and
every beast of theirs be ours?” Gen.
xxxiv. 23. See also Josh. xxii. 8; Gen. xxxiv.
23; Job. xlii. 12; 2 Chron. xxi. 3; xxxii. 27-29;
Job. i. 3-5; Deut. viii. 12-17; Gen. xxiv. 35; xxvi.
13; xxx. 43. Jacob’s wives say to him, “All
the riches which God has taken from our father
that is ours and our children’s.”
Then follows an inventory of property—“All
his cattle,” “all his goods,” “the
cattle of his getting.” His numerous servants
are not included with his property. Comp.
Gen. xxx. 43, with Gen. xxxi. 16-18. When Jacob
sent messengers to Esau, wishing to impress him with
an idea of his state and sway, he bade them tell him
not only of his RICHES, but of his GREATNESS; that
he had “oxen, and asses, and flocks, and men-servants,
and maid-servants.” Gen. xxxii. 4, 5.
Yet in the present which he sent, there were no servants;
though he manifestly selected the most valuable
kinds of property. Gen. xxxii. 14, 15; see also
Gen. xxxvi. 6, 7; xxxiv. 23. As flocks and herds
were the staples of wealth, a large number of servants
presupposed large possessions of cattle, which would
require many herdsmen. When Jacob and his sons
went down into Egypt it is repeatedly asserted that
they took all that they had. “Their
cattle and their goods which they had gotten in the
land of Canaan,” “Their flocks and their
herds” are mentioned, but no servants.
And as we have besides a full catalogue of the household,
we know that he took with him no servants. That
Jacob had many servants before his migration
into Egypt, we learn from Gen, xxx. 43; xxxii. 5,
16, 19. That he was not the proprietor
of these servants as his property is a probable inference
from the fact that he did not take them with him,
since we are expressly told that he did take all his
property. Gen. xlv. 10; xlvi. 1, 32; xlvii.
1. When servants are spoken of in connection
with mere property, the terms used to express
the latter do not include the former. The Hebrew
word mikne, is an illustration. It is
derived from kana, to procure, to buy, and its
meaning is, a possession, wealth, riches.
It occurs more than forty times in the Old Testament,
and is applied always to mere property, generally
to domestic animals, but never to servants. In
some instances, servants are mentioned in distinction
from the mikne. “And Abraham took