the proceedings of popular meetings, and in acts of lawless violence.  The temples of the Almighty have been sacked, because the worshipers did not conform their consciences to the compact[B].  Ministers of the gospel have been dragged as criminals from the altar to the bar, because they taught the people from the Bible, doctrines proscribed by the compact[C].  Hundreds of free citizens, peaceably assembled to express their sentiments, have, because such an expression was forbidden by the compact, been forcibly dispersed, and the chief actor in this invasion on the freedom of speech, instead of being punished for a breach of the peace, was rewarded for his fidelity to the compact with an office of high trust and honor[D].

[Footnote A:  See the Messages of the Governors of New-York and Connecticut, the resolutions of the New-York Legislature, and the bill introduced into the Legislature of Rhode Island.]

[Footnote B:  Churches in New-York attacked by the mob in 1834.]

[Footnote C:  See two cases within the last twelve months in New Hampshire.]

[Footnote D:  Samuel Beardsley, Esq. the leader of the Utica riot, was shortly afterwards appointed Attorney General of the state of New-York.]

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“The freedom of the press—­the palladium of liberty,” was once a household proverb.  Now, a printing office[A] is entered by ruffians, and its types scattered in the highway, because disobedient to the compact.  A Grand Jury, sworn to “present all things truly as they come to their knowledge,” refuse to indict the offenders; and a senator in Congress rises in his place, and appeals to the outrage in the printing office, and the conduct of the Grand Jury as evidence of the good faith with which the people of the state of New York were resolved to observe the compact[B].

[Footnote A:  Office of the Utica Standard and Democrat newspaper.]

[Footnote B:  See speech of the Hon. Silas Wright in the U.S.  Senate of Feb. 1836.]

The Executive Magistrate of the American Union, unmindful of his obligation to execute the laws for the equal benefit of his fellow citizens, has sanctioned a censorship of the press, by which papers incompatible with the compact are excluded from the southern mails, and he has officially advised Congress to do by law, although in violation of the Constitution, what he had himself virtually done already in despite of both.  The invitation has indeed been rejected, but by the Senate of the United States only, after a portentous struggle—­a struggle which distinctly exhibited the political conditions of the compact, as well as the fidelity with which those conditions are observed by a northern candidate for the Presidency.  While in compliance with these conditions, a powerful minority in the Senate were forging fetters for the press, the House of Representatives were employed in breaking down the right of petition.  On the 26th May last, the following resolution, reported by a committee was adopted by the House, viz.