[Footnote 80:  Pliny, Nat.  Hist. xviii. 107.]

[Footnote 81:  C.I.L. i. 1013.  The date is possibly pre-Augustan.]

[Footnote 82:  Mau’s Pompeii, p. 380.]

[Footnote 83:  See my Roman Festivals, p. 148.  For the mills of various kinds see also Marquardt, Privatleben, p. 405.]

[Footnote 84:  Privatleben, p. 409.]

[Footnote 85:  Pseudolus, 810 foll.]

[Footnote 86:  Cp. the uncta popina of Horace, Epist. i. 14. 21 foll.  Scene in a wineshop at Pompeii, Mau, p. 395.]

[Footnote 87:  See, e.g., the Laudatio Turiae, C.I.L. vi. i. 1527, line 30.]

[Footnote 88:  Only very rich families employed their own fullers.—­Marq. Privatleben, p. 512.]

[Footnote 89:  Menaechmi, 404:  this may, however, be only a translation from the Greek.]

[Footnote 90:  C.I.L. i. p. 389.]

[Footnote 91:  Marquardt, Privatleben, p. 693 and reff.]

[Footnote 92:  Cato, de re rustica, 135; a very interesting chapter, which shows that of the farmer’s “plant,” clothing, rugs, carts as well as dolia, were best purchased at Rome.]

[Footnote 93:  Marq. Privatleben, p. 645.]

[Footnote 94:  Strabo, p. 231.]

[Footnote 95:  Lex Julia Municipalis, line 56 foll.]

[Footnote 96:  Mau, Pompeii, p. 377.]

[Footnote 97:  See Greenidge, Roman Public Life, p. 225.]

[Footnote 98:  Lex Claudia; Livy xxi. 63.]

[Footnote 99:  Plut. Crassus, 2; Pliny, N.H. xxxiii. 134:  equivalent to about L160,000.]

[Footnote 100:  Cic. ad Att. ii. 1. 2.]

[Footnote 101:  Ib. iv. 4.]

[Footnote 102:  Corn.  Nepos, Atticus, 5.]

[Footnote 103:  Livy ixiii. 49.]

[Footnote 104:  Pliny, N.H. xxxiii. 148; Livy xxxvii. 59.]

[Footnote 105:  Polyb. xxxiv. 9, quoted by Strabo, p. 148.  Cp.  Livy xlv. 18 for valuable mines in Macedonia.]

[Footnote 106:  Polyb. xviii. 35, For the unwillingness to serve, Livy, Epit. 48 and 55.]

[Footnote 107:  Cunningham, Western Civilisation (Modern), p. 162 foll.]

[Footnote 108:  Duruy, Hist. de Rome, vol. ii. p. 12.]

[Footnote 109:  Cic. de Provinciis consularibus, v. 12.]

[Footnote 110:  Cic. pro Quinctio 3. 12; a good case of partnership in a res pecuaria et rustica in Gaul.]

[Footnote 111:  Examples in Livy xxiii. 49; xxxii. 7 (portoria); xxxviii. 35 (corn-supply); xliv. 16 (army); xlii. 9 (revenue of ager Campanus).]

[Footnote 112:  Festus, ed.  Mueller, p. 151.]

[Footnote 113:  e.g.  Livy xxii. 60 praedibus et praediis cavere populo.]

[Footnote 114:  Cicero, in his defence of Rabirius Postumus, 2.4, says that Rabirius’ father magnas partes habuit publicorum.  One Aufidius (Val.  Max. vi. 9. 7) “Asiatici publici exiguam admodum particulam habuit.”  Cp.  Cic in Vat. 12. 29]