Once more, Democritus! arise on
earth,
With cheerful wisdom and instructive mirth;
50
See motley life in modern trappings dress’d,
And feed with varied fools the eternal
jest:
Thou who could’st laugh where want
enchain’d caprice,
Toil crush’d conceit, and man was
of a piece:
Where wealth, unloved, without a mourner
died;
And scarce a sycophant was fed by pride;
Where ne’er was known the form of
mock debate,
Or seen a new-made mayor’s unwieldy
state;
Where change of favourites made no change
of laws,
And senates heard before they judged a
cause; 60
How wouldst thou shake at Britain’s
modish tribe,
Dart the quick taunt, and edge the piercing
gibe!
Attentive, truth and nature to descry,
And pierce each scene with philosophic
eye,
To thee were solemn toys or empty show
The robes of pleasure, and the veils of
woe:
All aid the farce, and all thy mirth maintain,
Whose joys are causeless, or whose griefs
are vain.
Such was the scorn that fill’d
the sage’s mind,
Renew’d at every glance on human
kind. 70
How just that scorn, e’er yet thy
voice declare,
Search every state, and canvass every
prayer.
Unnumber’d suppliants crowd
Preferment’s gate,
Athirst for wealth, and burning to be
great;
Delusive Fortune hears the incessant call,
They mount, they shine, evaporate, and
fall.
On every stage the foes of peace attend,
Hate dogs their flight, and insult mocks
their end.
Love ends with hope, the sinking statesman’s
door
Pours in the morning worshipper no more;
80
For growing names the weekly scribbler
lies,
To growing wealth the dedicator flies;
From every room descends the painted face,
That hung the bright Palladium of the
place;
And smoked in kitchens, or in auctions
sold,
To better features yields the frame of
gold;
For now no more we trace in every line
Heroic worth, benevolence divine:
The form distorted justifies the fall,
And detestation rids the indignant wall.
90
But will not Britain hear the last
appeal,
Sign her foes’ doom, or guard her
favourites’ zeal?
Through Freedom’s sons no more remonstrance
rings,
Degrading nobles, and controlling kings;
Our supple tribes repress their patriot
throats,
And ask no questions, but the price of
votes;
With weekly libels and septennial ale,
Their wish is full to riot and to rail.
In full-blown dignity see Wolsey
stand,
Law in his voice, and fortune in his hand!
100
To him the church, the realm, their powers
consign,
Through him the rays of regal bounty shine;
Turn’d by his nod, the stream of
honour flows,
His smile alone security bestows: