their poetry. Instead of presenting its imaginary
persons under the trite and vulgar traits that belong
to them in the ordinary systems, little more is borrowed
from these than the general conception of their conditions
and relations; and an original character and distinct
individuality is bestowed upon them, which has all
the merit of invention, and all the grace and attraction
of the fictions on which it is engrafted. The
antients, though they probably did not stand in any
great awe of their deities, have yet abstained very
much from any minute or dramatic representation of
their feelings and affections. In Hesiod and
Homer, they are coarsely delineated by some of their
actions and adventures, and introduced to us merely
as the agents in those particular transactions; while
in the Hymns, from those ascribed to Orpheus and Homer,
down to those of Callimachus, we have little but pompous
epithets and invocations, with a flattering commemoration
of their most famous exploits—and are never
allowed to enter into their bosoms, or follow out
the train of their feelings, with the presumption
of our human sympathy. Except the love-song of
the Cyclops to his Sea Nymph in Theocritus—the
Lamentation of Venus for Adonis in Moschus—and
the more recent Legend of Apuleius, we scarcely recollect
a passage in all the writings of antiquity in which
the passions of an immortal are fairly disclosed to
the scrutiny and observation of men. The author
before us, however, and some of his contemporaries,
have dealt differently with the subject;—and,
sheltering the violence of the fiction under the ancient
traditionary fable, have created and imagined an entire
new set of characters, and brought closely and minutely
before us the loves and sorrows and perplexities of
beings, with whose names and supernatural attributes
we had long been familiar, without any sense or feeling
of their personal character. We have more than
doubts of the fitness of such personages to maintain
a permanent interest with the modern public;—but
the way in which they are here managed, certainly
gives them the best chance that now remains for them;
and, at all events, it cannot be denied that the effect
is striking and graceful.
* * * *
*
There is a fragment of a projected Epic, entitled
“Hyperion,” on the expulsion of Saturn
and the Titanian deities by Jupiter and his younger
adherents, of which we cannot advise the completion:
For, though there are passages of some force and grandeur,
it is sufficiently obvious, from the specimen before
us, that the subject is too far removed from all the
sources of human interest, to be successfully treated
by any modern author. Mr. Keats has unquestionably
a very beautiful imagination, and a great familiarity
with the finest diction of English poetry; but he
must learn not to misuse or misapply these advantages;
and neither to waste the good gifts of nature and study
on intractable themes, nor to luxuriate too recklessly
on such as are more suitable.