to the whole piece that true rural and poetical air
which breathes only in them and in Theocritus—which
is at once homely and majestic, luxurious and rude,
and sets before us the genuine sights and sounds and
smells of the country, with all the magic and grace
of Elysium. His subject has the disadvantage
of being mythological; and in this respect, as well
as on account of the raised and rapturous tone it
consequently assumes, his poetry may be better compared
perhaps to the Comus and the Arcades of Milton, of
which, also, there are many traces of imitation.
The great distinction, however, between him and these
divine authors, is, that imagination in them is subordinate
to reason and judgment, while, with him, it is paramount
and supreme—that their ornaments and images
are employed to embellish and recommend just sentiments,
engaging incidents, and natural characters, while his
are poured out without measure or restraint, and with
no apparent design but to unburden the breast of the
author, and give vent to the overflowing vein of his
fancy. The thin and scanty tissue of his story
is merely the light framework on which his florid
wreaths are suspended; and while his imaginations
go rambling and entangling themselves everywhere, like
wild honeysuckles, all idea of sober reason, and plan,
and consistency, is utterly forgotten, and is “strangled
in their waste fertility.” A great part
of the work, indeed, is written in the strangest and
most fantastical manner that can be imagined.
It seems as if the author had ventured everything
that occurred to him in the shape of a glittering
image or striking expression—taken the first
word that presented itself to make up a rhyme, and
then made that word the germ of a new cluster of images—a
hint for a new excursion of the fancy—and
so wandered on, equally forgetful whence he came,
and heedless whither he was going, till he had covered
his pages with an interminable arabesque of connected
and incongruous figures, that multiplied as they extended,
and were only harmonized by the brightness of their
tints, and the graces of their forms. In this
rash and headlong career he has of course many lapses
and failures. There is no work, accordingly, from
which a malicious critic could cull more matter for
ridicule, or select more obscure, unnatural, or absurd
passages. But we do not take that to be
our office;—and just beg leave, on the contrary,
to say, that any one who, on this account, would represent
the whole poem as despicable, must either have no
notion of poetry, or no regard to truth.
It is, in truth, at least as full of genius as of absurdity; and he who does not find a great deal in it to admire and to give delight, cannot in his heart see much beauty in the two exquisite dramas to which we have already alluded, or find any great pleasure in some of the finest creations of Milton and Shakespeare. There are very many such persons, we verily believe, even among the reading and judicious part of the community—correct