of that famous trilogy,[1] to suspect that the Greek
poet symbolized any thing whatever by the person of
Prometheus, except the native strength of human intellect
itself—its strength of endurance above all
others—its sublime power of patience.
STRENGTH and FORCE are the two agents who appear on
this darkened theatre to bind the too benevolent Titan—
Wit
and
Treachery, under the forms of Mercury and
Oceanus, endeavour to prevail upon him to make himself
free by giving up his dreadful secret;—
but
Strength and
Force, and
Wit
and
Treason, are all alike powerless to overcome
the resolution of that suffering divinity, or to win
from him any acknowledgment of the new tyrant of the
skies. Such was this simple and sublime allegory
in the hands of Aeschylus. As to what had been
the original purpose of the framers of the allegory,
that is a very different question, and would carry
us back into the most hidden places of the history
of mythology. No one, however, who compares the
mythological systems of different races and countries,
can fail to observe the frequent occurrence of certain
great leading Ideas and leading Symbolisations of
ideas too—which Christians are taught to
contemplate with a knowledge that is the knowledge
of reverence. Such, among others, are unquestionably
the ideas of an Incarnate Divinity suffering on account
of mankind—conferring benefits on mankind
at the expense of his own suffering;—the
general idea of vicarious atonement itself—and
the idea of the dignity of suffering as an exertion
of intellectual might—all of which may
be found, more or less obscurely shadowed forth, in
the original [Greek: Mythos] of Prometheus the
Titan, the enemy of the successful rebel and usurper
Jove. We might have also mentioned the idea of
a
deliverer, waited for patiently through ages
of darkness, and at least arriving in the person of
the child of Io— but, in truth, there is
no pleasure, and would be little propriety, in seeking
to explain all this at greater length, considering,
what we cannot consider without deepest pain, the
very different views which have been taken of the
original allegory by Mr. Percy Bysshe Shelley.
[1] There was another and an earlier play of Aeschylus,
Prometheus the
Fire-Stealer, which is commonly
supposed to have made part of the
series; but the best critics,
we think, are of opinion, that that
was entirely a satirical piece.
It would be highly absurd to deny, that this gentleman
has manifested very extraordinary powers of language
and imagination in his treatment of the allegory,
however grossly and miserably he may have tried to
pervert its purpose and meaning. But of this more
anon. In the meantime, what can be more deserving
of reprobation than the course which he is allowing
his intellect to take, and that too at the very time
when he ought to be laying the foundations of a lasting
and honourable name. There is no occasion for