Maggie bent her arm a little upward towards
the large half-opened rose
that had attracted her. Who has not
felt the beauty of a woman’s arm?
—the unspeakable suggestions of tenderness
that lie in the dimpled
elbow, and the varied gently-lessening
curves down to the delicate
wrist, with its tiniest, almost imperceptible
nicks in the firm
softness?
A mad impulse seized on Stephen; he darted
towards the arm and
showered kisses on it, clasping the wrist.
But the next moment Maggie snatched it
from him, and glanced at him
like a wounded war-goddess, quivering
with rage and humiliation.
“How dare you?” she spoke
in a deeply-shaken, half-smothered voice:
“what right have I given you to
insult me?”
She darted from him into the adjoining
room, and threw herself on the
sofa panting and trembling.[1]
[1] iii. 156.
We should not have blamed the young lady if, like one of Mr. Trollope’s heroines, she had made her admirer feel not only “the beauty of a woman’s arm,” but its weight. But, unwarned by the grossness of his behaviour on this occasion, she is represented as admitting Stephen to further intercourse; and, although she rescues herself at last, it is not until after having occasioned irreparable scandal. A good-natured ordinary novelist might have found an easy solution for the difficulties of the case at an earlier stage by marrying Stephen to Maggie, and handing over Lucy (who is far too amiable to object to such a transfer) to her admiring cousin Tom; while Philip, left in celibacy, might either have been invested with a pathetic interest, or represented as justly punished for the offence of forestalling. But George Eliot has higher aims than ordinary novelists, and to her the transfer which we have suggested would appear as a profanation. Her characters, therefore, plunge into all manner of sacrifices of reputation and happiness; and it is not until Maggie and Tom have been drowned, and Philip’s whole life embittered, that we catch a final view of Mr. Stephen Guest visiting the grave of the brother and sister in company with the amiable wife, nee Lucy Deane. If we are to accept the natural moral of this story, it shows how coarse and immoral a very fastidious and ultra-refined morality may become.
It is with reluctance that we go on to notice the religion of these books; but since religion appears so largely in them, we must not decline the task. To us, at least, the theory of the writer’s “High-Church tendencies” could never have appeared plausible; for even in the “Scenes of Clerical Life” the chief religious personage is the “evangelical” curate Mr. Tryan, and whatever good there is in his parish is confined to the circle of his partisans and converts; while in “Adam Bede” the Methodess preacheress, Dinah Morris, is intended to shine with spotless and incomparable lustre. Yet, although the highest characters, in a religious view, are drawn from “evangelicism” and Methodism, we find that neither of these systems is set forth as enough to secure the perfection of everybody who may choose to profess it....