and chaff-winnowed out and flung away by Satan.
They charged the Cameronian preachers with leading
the deluded multitude to slaughter at Bothwell, by
prophesying a certainty of victory, and dissuading
them from accepting the amnesty offered by Monmouth.
“All could not avail,” says Mr. Law, himself
a presbyterian minister, “with McCargill, Kidd,
Douglas, and other witless men amongst them, to hearken
to any proposals of peace. Among others that Douglas,
sitting on his horse, and preaching to the confused
multitude, told them that they would come to terms
with them, and like a drone was always droning on
these terms with them: ’they would give
us a half Christ, but we will have a whole Christ,’
and such like impertinent speeches as these, good
enough to feed those that are served with wind and
not with the sincere milk of the word of God.”
Law also censures these irritated and extravagant
enthusiasts, not only for intending to overthrow the
government, but as binding themselves to kill all that
would not accede to their opinion, and he gives several
instances of such cruelty being exercised by them,
not only upon straggling soldiers whom they shot by
the way or surprized in their quarters, but upon those
who, having once joined them, had fallen away from
their principles. Being asked why they committed
these cruelties in cold blood, they answered, ’they
were obliged to do it by their sacred bond.’
Upon these occasions they practised great cruelties,
mangling the bodies of their victims that each man
might have his share of the guilt. In these cases
the Cameronians imagined themselves the direct and
inspired executioners of the vengeance of heaven.
Nor did they lack the usual incentives of enthusiasm.
Peden and others among them set up a claim to the gift
of prophecy, though they seldom foretold any thing
to the purpose. They detected witches, had bodily
encounters with the enemy of mankind in his own shape,
or could discover him as, lurking in the disguise of
a raven, he inspired the rhetoric of a Quaker’s
meeting. In some cases, celestial guardians kept
guard over their field-meetings. At a conventicle
held on the Lomond-hills, the Rev. Mr. Blacader was
credibly assured, under the hands of four honest men,
that at the time the meeting was disturbed by the
soldiers, some women who had remained at home, “clearly
perceived as the form of a tall man, majestic-like,
stand in the air in stately posture with the one leg,
as it were, advanced before the other, standing above
the people all the time of the soldiers shooting.”
Unluckily this great vision of the Guarded Mount did
not conclude as might have been expected. The
divine sentinel left his post too soon, and the troopers
fell upon the rear of the audience, plundered and
stripped many, and made eighteen prisoners.