friends on an important point of conduct, is an imprudence
we would by no means recommend; indeed, it is a species
of selfishness, if, in listening only to the dictates
of passion, a man sacrifices to its gratification
the happiness of those most dear to him as well as
his own; though it is not now-a-days the most prevalent
form of selfishness. But it is no condemnation
of a sentiment to say, that it becomes blameable when
it interferes with duty, and is uncontrolled by conscience:
the desire of riches, power, or distinction—the
taste for ease and comfort—are to be condemned
when they transgress these bounds; and love, if it
keep within them, even though it be somewhat tinged
with enthusiasm, and a little at variance with what
the worldly call prudence, i.e., regard for
pecuniary advantage, may afford a better moral discipline
to the mind than most other passions. It will
not at least be denied, that it has often proved a
powerful stimulus to exertion where others have failed,
and has called forth talents unknown before even to
the possessor. What, though the pursuit may be
fruitless, and the hopes visionary? The result
may be a real and substantial benefit, though of another
kind; the vineyard may have been cultivated by digging
in it for the treasure which is never to be found.
What though the perfections with which imagination
has decorated the beloved object, may, in fact, exist
but in a slender degree? still they are believed in
and admired as real; if not, the love is such as does
not merit the name; and it is proverbially true that
men become assimilated to the character (i.e.,
what they think the character) of the being
they fervently adore: thus, as in the noblest
exhibitions of the stage, though that which is contemplated
be but a fiction, it may be realized in the mind of
the beholder; and, though grasping at a cloud, he may
become worthy of possessing a real goddess. Many
a generous sentiment, and many a virtuous resolution,
have been called forth and matured by admiration of
one, who may herself perhaps have been incapable of
either. It matters not what the object is that
a man aspires to be worthy of, and proposes as a model
for imitation, if he does but believe it to
be excellent. Moreover, all doubts of success
(and they are seldom, if ever, entirely wanting) must
either produce or exercise humility; and the endeavour
to study another’s interests and inclinations,
and prefer them to one’s own, may promote a habit
of general benevolence which may outlast the present
occasion. Every thing, in short, which tends
to abstract a man in any degree, or in any way, from
self,—from self-admiration and self-interest,
has, so far at least, a beneficial influence in forming
the character.