are anomalies which, though true individually, are
as false generally as the accidental deformities which
vary the average outline of the human figure.
They would be as much out of place in a fictitious
narrative, as a wen in an academic model. But
any direct attempt at moral teaching, and any
attempt whatever to give scientific information will,
we fear, unless managed with the utmost discretion,
interfere with what, after all, is the immediate and
peculiar object of the novelist, as of the poet, to
please. If instruction do not join as a volunteer,
she will do no good service. Miss Edgeworth’s
novels put us in mind of those clocks and watches which
are condemned “a double or a treble debt to pay”:
which, besides their legitimate object, to show the
hour, tell you the day of the month or the week, give
you a landscape for a dial-plate, with the second hand
forming the sails of a windmill, or have a barrel to
play a tune, or an alarum to remind you of an engagement:
all very good things in their way; but so it is that
these watches never tell the time so well as those
in which that is the exclusive object of the maker.
Every additional movement is an obstacle to the original
design. We do not deny that we have learned much
physic, and much law, from Patronage, particularly
the latter, for Miss Edgeworth’s law is of a
very original kind; but it was not to learn law and
physic that we took up the book, and we suspect we
should have been more pleased if we had been less
taught. With regard to the influence of religion,
which is scarcely, if at all, alluded to in Miss Edgeworth’s
novels, we would abstain from pronouncing any decision
which should apply to her personally. She may,
for aught we know, entertain opinions which would not
permit her, with consistency, to attribute more to
it than she has done; in that case she stands acquitted,
in foro conscientiae, of wilfully suppressing
any thing which she acknowledges to be true and important;
but, as a writer, it must still be considered as a
blemish, in the eyes at least of those who think differently,
that virtue should be studiously inculcated with scarcely
any reference to what they regard as the main spring
of it; that vice should be traced to every other source
except the want of religious principle; that the most
radical change from worthlessness to excellence should
be represented as wholly independent of that agent
which they consider as the only one that can accomplish
it; and that consolation under affliction should be
represented as derived from every source except the
one which they look to as the only true and sure one:
“is it not because there is no God in Israel
that ye have sent to inquire of Baalzebub the God
of Ekron?”