The romantic witchery of the “Christabel,”
and “Ancient Mariner,” the subtle passion
of the love-strains, the lyrical splendour of the
three great odes, the affectionate dignity, thoughtfulness,
and delicacy of the blank verse poems—especially
the “Lover’s Resolution,” “Frost
at Midnight,” and that most noble and interesting
“Address to Mr. Wordsworth”—the
dramas, the satires, the epigrams—these
are so distinct and so whole in themselves, that they
might seem to proceed from different authors, were
it not for that same individualizing power, that “shaping
spirit of imagination” which more or less sensibly
runs through them all. It is the predominance
of this power, which, in our judgment, constitutes
the essential difference between Coleridge and any
other of his great contemporaries. He is the most
imaginative of the English poets since Milton.
Whatever he writes, be it on the most trivial subject,
be it in the most simple strain, his imagination, in
spite of himself, affects it. There never
was a better illustrator of the dogma of the Schoolmen—in
omnem actum intellectualem imaginatio influit.
We believe we might affirm, that throughout all the
mature original poems in these volumes, there is not
one image, the expression of which does not,
in a greater or less degree, individualize it and
appropriate it to the poet’s feelings. Tear
the passage out of its place, and nail it down at
the head of a chapter of a modern novel, and it will
be like hanging up in a London exhibition-room a picture
painted for the dim light of a cathedral. Sometimes
a single word—an epithet—has
the effect to the reader of a Claude Lorraine glass;
it tints without obscuring or disguising the object.
The poet has the same power in conversation.
We remember him once settling an elaborate discussion
carried on in his presence, upon the respective sublimity
of Shakespeare and Schiller in Othello and the Robbers,
by saying, “Both are sublime; only Schiller’s
is the material sublime— that’s
all!” All to be sure; but more than enough
to show the whole difference. And upon another
occasion, where the doctrine of the Sacramentaries
and the Roman Catholics on the subject of the Eucharist
was in question, the poet said, “They are both
equally wrong; the first have volatilized the Eucharist
into a metaphor—the last have condensed
it into an idol.” Such utterance as this
flashes light; it supersedes all argument—it
abolishes proof by proving itself.
We speak of Coleridge, then, as the poet of imagination; and we add, that he is likewise the poet of thought and verbal harmony. That his thoughts are sometimes hard and sometimes even obscure, we think must be admitted; it is an obscurity of which all very subtle thinkers are occasionally guilty, either by attempting to express evanescent feelings for which human language is an inadequate vehicle, or by expressing, however adequately, thoughts and distinctions to which the