The reason why it is believed that the guilt of Adam
is inscribed on all the human race, is, because few
reflect upon any evil with themselves, and thence know
it; wherefore they suppose that it is so deeply hid
as to appear only in the sight of God. In regard
to the SECOND point,—that a man is led into
good by regeneration from the Lord, it is to be observed
that there is such a thing as regeneration, and that
unless a person be regenerated, he cannot enter into
heaven, as appears clearly from the Lord’s words
in John iii. 3, 5. The regeneration consists
in purification from evils, and thereby renovation
of life, cannot be unknown in the Christian world;
for reason also sees this when it acknowledges that
every one is born in evil, and that evil cannot be
washed and wiped away like filth by soap and water,
but by repentance. As to the THIRD point,—that
a man is led into good by the Lord, by a life according
to his precepts, it is plain from this consideration,
that there are live precepts of regeneration; see
above, n. 82; among which are these,—that
evils are to be shunned, because they are of and from
the devil, and that goods are to be done, because
they are of and from God; and that men ought to go
to the Lord, in order that he may lead them to do the
latter. Let any one consult himself and consider,
whether a man derives good from any other source;
and if he has not good, he has not salvation.
In regard to the FOURTH point,—that good,
when it is thus implanted, cannot be transferred,
(that is, the good of one person into another,) it
is evident from what has been already said; for from
that it follows, that a man by regeneration is made
altogether new as to his spirit, which is effected
by a life according to the Lord’s precepts.
Who does not see that this renewing can only be effected
from time to time, in nearly the same manner as a
tree successively takes root and grows from a seed,
and is perfected? Those who have other perceptions
of regeneration, do not know any thing about the state
of man, or about evil and good, which two are altogether
opposite, and that good can only be implanted so far
as evil is removed; nor do they know, that so long
as any one is in evil, he is averse from the good
which in itself is good; wherefore if the good of
one should be transferred into any one who is in evil,
it would be as if a lamb should be cast before a wolf,
or as if a pearl should be tied to a swine’s
snout: from which considerations it is evident,
that any such transfer is impossible.
526. III. IMPUTATION, IF BY IT IS MEANT SUCH TRANSFERENCE, IS A FRIVOLOUS TERM. That the evil in which every one is principled, is imputed to him after death, and so also the good, was proved above, n. 524; hence it is evident what is meant by imputation: but if by imputation is meant the tranference of good into any one that is in evil, it is a frivolous term, because any such transference is impossible, as was also proved above, in 525.