but the inmost principles of nature in action?
What is religion but a device to catch and bind the
vulgar?” Hereupon the rest vociferated, “Bravo!”
After a few minutes they rushed forth, and in so doing
they saw me at a distance looking attentively at them.
Being provoked at this, they ran out from the forest,
and with a threatening countenance directed their
course hastily towards me, and said, “What are
you doing here, listening to our whispers?”
I replied, “Why should I not? what is to hinder
me? you were only talking together:” and
I related what I had heard from them. Hereupon
their minds (animi) were appeased, which was
through fear lest their sentiments should be divulged;
and then they began to speak modestly and to act bashfully;
from which circumstance I knew that they were not
of mean descent but of honorable birth; and then I
told them, how I saw them in the forest as satyrs,
twenty as calf-satyrs, six as panther-satyrs, and
four as wolf-satyrs; they were thirty in number.
They were surprised at this, because they saw themselves
there as men, and nothing else, in like manner as
they saw themselves here with me. I then taught
them, that the reason of their so appearing was from
their adulterous lust, and that this satyr-like form
was a form of dissolute adultery, and not a form of
a person. This happened, I said, because every
evil concupiscence presents a likeness of itself in
some form, which is not perceived by those who are
in the concupiscence, but by those who are at a distance:
I also said, “To convince you of it, send some
from among you into that forest, and do you remain
here, and look at them.” They did so, and
sent away two; and viewing them from near the above
brothel-cottage, they saw them altogether as satyrs;
and when they returned, they saluted those satyrs,
and said, “Oh what ridiculous figures!”
While they were laughing, I jested a good deal with
them, and told them that I had also seen adulterers
as hogs; and then I recollected the fable of Ulysses
and the Circe, how she sprinkled the companions and
servants of Ulysses with poisonous herbs, and touched
them with a magic wand, and turned them into hogs,—perhaps
into adulterers, because she could not by any art
turn any one into a hog. After they had made
themselves exceedingly merry on this and other like
subjects, I asked them whether they then knew to what
kingdoms in the world they had belonged? They
said, they had belonged to various kingdoms, and they
named Italy, Poland, Germany, England, Sweden; and
I enquired, whether they had seen any one from Holland
of their party? And they said, Not one.
After this I gave the conversation a serious turn,
and asked them, whether they had ever thought that
adultery is sin? They replied, “What is
sin? we do not know what it means.” I then
inquired, whether they ever remembered that adultery
was contrary to the sixth commandment of the Decalogue.
[Footnote: According to the division of the commandments