When I had thus spoken, the two angels asked me, “How
could evil exist, when nothing but good had existed
from creation? The existence of anything implies
that it must have an origin. Good could not be
the origin of evil, because evil is nothing of good,
being privative and destructive of good; nevertheless,
since it exists and is sensibly felt, it is not nothing,
but something; tell us therefore whence this something
existed after nothing.” To this I replied,
“This arcanum cannot be explained, unless it
be known that no one is good but God alone, and that
there is not anything good, which in itself is good,
but from God; wherefore he that looks to God, and wishes
to be led by God, is in good; but he that turns himself
from God, and wishes to be led by himself, is not
in good; for the good which he does, is for the sake
either of himself or of the world; thus it is either
meritorious, or pretended, or hypocritical: from
which considerations it is evident, that man himself
is the origin of evil; not that that origin was implanted
in him by creation; but that he, by turning from God
to himself, implanted it in himself. That origin
of evil was not in Adam and his wife; but when the
serpent said, ’In the day that ye shall eat
of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, ye shall
be as God’ (Gen. iii. 5), they then made in
themselves the origin of evil, because they turned
themselves from God, and turned to themselves, as to
God. To eat of that tree, signifies to believe
that they knew good and evil, and were wise, from
themselves, and not from God.” But the two
angels then asked, “How could man turn himself
from God, and turn to himself, when yet he cannot
will, think, and thence do anything but from God?
Why did God permit this?” I replied, “Man
was so created, that whatever he wills, thinks, and
does, appears to him as in himself, and thereby from
himself: without this appearance a man would not
be a man; for he would be incapable of receiving,
retaining, and as it were appropriating to himself
anything of good and truth, or of love and wisdom:
whence it follows, that without such appearance, as
a living appearance, a man would not have conjunction
with God, and consequently neither would he have eternal
life. But if from this appearance he induces in
himself a belief that he wills, thinks, and thence
does good from himself, and not from the Lord, although
in all appearance as from himself, he turns good into
evil with himself, and thereby makes in himself the
origin of evil. This was the sin of Adam.
But I will explain this matter somewhat more clearly.
The Lord looks at every man in the forepart of his
head, and this inspection passes into the hinder part
of his head. Beneath the forepart is the cerebrum,
and beneath the hinder part is the cerebellum;
the latter was designed for love and the goods thereof,
and the former for wisdom and the truths thereof; wherefore
he that looks with the face to the Lord receives from