Live discreetly well, and see you have what is needful.
Whatever happens, do not expose yourself to physical
hardships; for in your profession, if you were once
to fall ill (which God forbid), you would be a ruined
man. Above all things, take care of your head,
and keep it moderately warm, and see that you never
wash: have yourself rubbed down, but do not wash.”
This sordid way of life became habitual with Michelangelo.
When he was dwelling at Bologna in 1506, he wrote
home to his brother Buonarroto: “With regard
to Giovan-Simone’s proposed visit, I do not advise
him to come yet awhile, for I am lodged here in one
wretched room, and have bought a single bed, in which
we all four of us (i.e., himself and his three
workmen) sleep.” And again: “I
am impatient to get away from this place, for my mode
of life here is so wretched, that if you only knew
what it is, you would be miserable.” The
summer was intensely hot at Bologna, and the plague
broke out. In these circumstances it seems miraculous
that the four sculptors in one bed escaped contagion.
Michelangelo’s parsimonious habits were not occasioned
by poverty or avarice. He accumulated large sums
of money by his labour, spent it freely on his family,
and exercised bountiful charity for the welfare of
his soul. We ought rather to ascribe them to some
constitutional peculiarity, affecting his whole temperament,
and tinging his experience with despondency and gloom.
An absolute insensibility to merely decorative details,
to the loveliness of jewels, stuffs, and natural objects,
to flowers and trees and pleasant landscapes, to everything,
in short, which delighted the Italians of that period,
is a main characteristic of his art. This abstraction
and aridity, this ascetic devotion of his genius to
pure ideal form, this almost mathematical conception
of beauty, may be ascribed, I think, to the same psychological
qualities which determined the dreary conditions of
his home-life. He was no niggard either of money
or of ideas; nay, even profligate of both. But
melancholy made him miserly in all that concerned
personal enjoyment; and he ought to have been born
under that leaden planet Saturn rather than Mercury
and Venus in the house of Jove. Condivi sums
up his daily habits thus: “He has always
been extremely temperate in living, using food more
because it was necessary than for any pleasure he
took in it; especially when he was engaged upon some
great work; for then he usually confined himself to
a piece of bread, which he ate in the middle of his
labour. However, for some time past, he has been
living with more regard to health, his advanced age
putting this constraint upon his natural inclination.
Often have I heard him say: ’Ascanio, rich
as I may have been, I have always lived like a poor
man.’ And this abstemiousness in food he
has practised in sleep also; for sleep, according
to his own account, rarely suits his constitution,
since he continually suffers from pains in the head