[Illustration:  The grape harvest.

(From the picture by P.M.  Dupuy in the Salon of 1909.  Bought by the
State.)]

5.  When the tub was filled it was taken to a building near at hand.  In this building there is a press which squeezes the juice out of the grapes.  The grape juice is then made into wine.

6.  As evening drew on we came to a large town where two big rivers meet.  It is a busy town, and has many smoky chimneys.  Much silk and velvet are made in this town.

7.  I think you know that silk is made by the silkworm.  This worm feeds on the leaves of the mulberry tree.  In the south of France there are thousands of mulberry trees.  There are also many orange and olive trees.

8.  The weather is much warmer in the south of France than it is in England.  In the early spring all sorts of pretty flowers are grown on the hillsides.  They are sent to England, and are sold in the shops when our gardens are bare.

9.  Now I must hurry on.  For some hours we ran by the side of a swift river; with mountains on both sides of us.  Then we reached the big seaport, and there I found my ship waiting for me.

10.  It is a huge ship, with hundreds of cabins, a large dining-room, drawing-room and smoking-room.  It is really a floating hotel.

11.  Most of the people on board are going to India.  All day long they sit in chairs on the deck reading.  Some of us play games, and at night we have dances and concerts.

[Illustration:  Games on board father’s ship.

(From the picture by W.L.  Wylie.  By kind permission of the P. and O.
Co.)]

12.  We have now been four days at sea.  To-morrow we shall reach a town by the side of a great canal.  This town and canal are in Egypt.

13.  I hope you are still good and happy.—­Best love to you all.  Father.

* * * * *

5.  A letter from Egypt.

1.  My dear children,—­With this letter I am sending you a beautiful picture.  Look at it carefully, and you will see what Egypt is like.

2.  The water which you see in the picture is part of the great river Nile.  If there were no Nile to water the land, Egypt would be nothing but a desert.

3.  Once a year, as a rule, the Nile rises and overflows its banks.  The waters spread out over the country and cover it with rich mud.  In this mud much cotton, sugar, grain, and rice are grown.

[Illustration:  The Nile in Flood.

(From the picture by F. Goodall, R. A., in the Guildhall Gallery.  By permission of the Corporation of London.)]

4.  Egypt now belongs to the British.  They have turned part of the Nile into a huge lake, in which the water is stored.

5.  The water is let out of the lake when it is needed.  It runs into canals, and then into drains, which cross the fields and water them.