[Illustration:  {Snowy mountain}]

9.  This mountain began as a hole in the ground.  Melted rocks boiled up out of the hole and built up the mountain.  In time the rocks grew cool and hard.  Some Japs believe that it was formed in a single night!

10.  Steam still comes out of a crack in the side of the mountain.  This shows that any day melted rocks may boil forth again.  About two hundred years ago the mountain threw out so much ash that it covered a town sixty miles away.

11.  Sometimes the earth shakes and opens in great cracks.  When the earth “quakes” houses tumble down, and the tops of tall trees snap off.  Very often lives are lost.

* * * * *

23.  Jap children.

1.  When a Jap boy is born there is great joy in his home.  His mother’s friends all come to see him.  They bring him presents, such as toys, dried fish, and eggs.

2.  Very early in his life the little Jap baby is strapped on to his sister’s back.  He goes with her wherever she goes.  If the weather is cold, the little girl covers him with her coat.  When the sun is hot she shelters him with her sunshade.

3.  When she plays she jumps and skips and runs about, and all the time baby’s little head jerks to and fro.  He does not mind; he is quite happy.  You never hear a Jap baby cry.

4.  When a boy is about three years of age he learns to walk.  He soon finds his feet, and runs about on high wooden clogs.

5.  Jap boys are fond of pets and games.  Wherever a boy goes he carries with him a long pole.  With this he makes flying leaps and does many clever tricks.

6.  Every boy in Japan wishes to be either a soldier or a sailor when he grows up.  Even tiny little mites play with flags and drums and little guns.  When the boys are older they are taught to be brave, and to die if need be for their country.

7.  The great day of the year for Jap boys is the fifth day of the fifth month.  On this day the Feast of Flags is held.  Over each house where there is a boy you see big paper fish floating in the air.

[Illustration:  {Flags on poles outside houses}]

8.  The shops are then full of toys.  Most of the toys are soldiers, and sometimes they are like the soldiers of olden days.  Some are on foot, and some are on horseback; some are generals, and some are drummers.

[Illustration:  The Toy Seller.

(From the water-colour painting by H.E.  Tidmarsh.)]

9.  The boys love to play at war.  You can always make Jap boys happy by giving them a toy army to play with.

10.  The greatest day of the year for the girls is the Feast of Dolls.  On this day the girls give doll parties to their little friends.  All the dolls, however old, are brought out and dressed up in fine new clothes.  The Feast of Dolls is a time of great fun and laughter.

11.  Jap children now play many of our games.  They are very fond of “prisoner’s base,” “fox and geese,” and “tag.”  The boys love kite-flying.