11.  Some of the boys wrote in copy-books, but most of them wrote on thin boards, which they used instead of slates.  Instead of a pencil they used a pen made of a reed.

12.  Chalk was ground up and wetted in a little cup.  The boys dipped their reed pens into the cup, just as you dip your steel pen into the ink.  The letters and figures which they wrote were very different from ours.

13.  Some of the boys read their books very well, and worked hard sums.  They sang “God save the King” for me in their own tongue.

14.  In the towns there are large and good schools.  Some of the scholars are very clever indeed.  I think Indian boys are much fonder of their lessons than our boys.

* * * * *

15.  Elephants and tigers.

1.  In his last letter Tom asked me to tell him something about elephants and tigers.  I will try to do so.

2.  Yesterday your uncle and I went out to shoot pigeons.  An Indian chief, or rajah, lent us an elephant to carry us to the shooting ground.

[Illustration:  An Indian rajah.]

3.  A driver sat on the neck of the huge animal.  Instead of a whip he had a goad of sharp steel.  I did not see him prick the elephant with this goad.  He guided the animal with voice and hand.

4.  On the elephant’s back there was a large pad upon which we were to sit.  I could see no ladder, so I wondered how I was to climb up.  Just then the elephant knelt down on his hind legs.

5.  Your uncle showed me how to get up.  “Here,” he said, “is a ladder of two steps.  The first step is the elephant’s foot, the second is the loop of his tail.”

6.  He held the end of the elephant’s tail in his hand and bent it to make a loop.  When I put my foot on it he lifted the tail, and in this way helped me on to the elephant’s back.

7.  When your uncle had climbed up, the elephant jogged off at a good pace.  He went along rough, narrow paths, over ditches and the beds of streams.  Never once did he make a false step.

8.  An elephant costs a great deal of money.  Only princes and rich men can afford to keep them.  Sometimes a great prince has as many as a hundred elephants in his stables.

9.  When a prince rides through a city in state his elephants wear rich cloths, which are studded with gems.  Sometimes the elephants’ heads are painted and their tusks are covered with gold.

10.  In the drawing-room of your uncle’s house there is a beautiful tiger skin.  The tiger that used to wear this skin was shot by your uncle about three years ago.

[Illustration:  {Tiger skin rug}]

11.  It was a man-eating tiger—­that is, an old tiger that could no longer run fast enough to catch deer.  This man-eater used to hide near a village.  He would creep up silently behind men and women, and stun them with a blow of his paw.  Then he would drag them away and eat them.