He believed in none of the present practices of the
Hindu priests. There is a striking resemblance
between the teachings of Buddha and the teachings
of Christ. Passages in the New Testament, reporting
the words of the Savior, seem like plagiarisms from
the maxims of Buddha, and, indeed, Buddhist scholars
tell of a myth concerning a young Jew who about five
centuries after Buddha, and twenty centuries ago,
came from Syria with a caravan and spent several years
under instruction in a Buddhist monastery in Thibet.
Thus they account for the silence of the scriptures
concerning the doings of Christ between the ages of
12 and 20, and for the similarity between his sermons
and those preached by the founder of their religion.
Buddha taught that good actions bring happiness and
bad actions misery; that selfishness is the cause of
sin, sorrow and suffering, and that the abolition
of self, sacrifices for others and the suppression
of passions and desires is the only true plan of salvation.
He died 543 years before Jesus was born, and within
the next two centuries his teachings were accepted
by two-thirds of the people of India, but by the tenth
century of our era they had been forgotten, and a
great transformation had taken place among the Indo-Ayran
races, who began to worship demons instead of angels
and teach fear instead of hope, until now there are
practically no Buddhists in India with the exception
of the Burmese, who are almost unanimous in the confession
of that faith. It is a singular phenomenon that
Buddhism should so disappear from the land of its
birth, although 450,000,000 of the human race still
turn to its founder with pure affection as the wisest
of teachers and the noblest of ideals.
The teachings of Buddha survive in a sect known as
the Jains, founded by Jina, or Mahavira, a Buddhist
priest, about a thousand years ago, as a protest against
the cruel encroachments of the Hindus. Jina was
a Perfect One, who subdued all worldly desires; who
lived an unselfish life, practiced the golden rule,
harmed no living thing, and attained the highest aim
of the soul, right knowledge, right conduct, temperance,
sobriety, chastity and a Holy Calm.
There are now 1,334,148 Jains in India, and among
them are the wealthiest, most highly cultured and
most charitable of all people. They carry their
love of life to extremes. A true believer will
not harm an insect, not even a mosquito or a flea.
All Hindus are kind to animals, except when they ill
treat them through ignorance, as is often the case.
The Brahmins represent that murder, robbery, deception
and every other form of crime and vice may be committed
in the worship of their gods. They teach that
the gods themselves are guilty of the most hideous
depravity, and that the sacrifice of wives, children,
brothers, sisters and friends to convenience or expediency
for selfish ends is justifiable. Indeed, the
British government has been compelled to interfere
and prohibit the sacrifice of human life to propitiate