The following table shows the number of people supported by each of the principal occupations named:
Agriculture
191,691,731
Earth work and general labor (not agriculture)
17,953,261
Producing food, drink and stimulants
16,758,726
Producing textile fabrics
11,214,158
Personal, household and sanitary
10,717,500
Rent payers (tenants)
106,873,575
Rent receivers (landlords)
45,810,673
Field laborers
29,325,985
General laborers
16,941,026
Cotton weavers
5,460,515
Farm servants
4,196,697
Beggars (non-religious)
4,222,241
Priests and others engaged in religion
2,728,812
Workers and dealers in wood, bamboo, etc.
2,499,531
Barbers and shampooers
2,331,598
Grain and pulse dealers
2,264,481
Herdsmen (cattle, sheep and goats)
2,215,791
Indoor servants
2,078,018
Washermen
2,011,624
Workers and dealers in earthen and stone
ware 2,125,225
Shoe, boot and sandal makers
1,957,291
Shopkeepers
1,839,958
Workers and dealers in gold and silver
1,768,597
Cart and pack animal owners
1,605,529
Iron and steel workers
1,475,883
Watchmen and other village servants
1,605,118
Grocery dealers
1,587,225
Sweepers and scavengers
1,518,482
Fishermen and fish curers
1,280,358
Fish dealers
1,269,435
Workers in cane and matting
1,290,961
Bankers, money lenders, etc.
1,200,998
Tailors, milliners and dressmakers
1,142,153
Officers of the civil service
1,043,872
Water carriers
1,089,574
Oil pressers
1,055,933
Dairy men, milk and butter dealers
1,013,000
The enormous number of 1,563,000, which is equal to the population of half our states, are engaged in what the census terms “disreputable” occupations. There are about eighty other classes, but none of them embraces more than a million members.
Among the curiosities of the census we find that 603,741 people are engaged in making and selling sweetmeats, and 550,241 in selling cardamon seeds and betel leaves, and 548,829 in manufacturing and selling bangles, necklaces, beads and sacred threads. There are 497,509 teachers and professors, 562,055 actors, singers and dancers, 520,044 doctors and 279,646 lawyers.