[Footnote 47:  From “Scrambles Amongst the Alps.”  Mr. Whymper’s ascent of the Matterhorn was made in 1865.  It was the first ascent ever made so far as known.  Whymper died at Chamouni in 1911.]

[Footnote 48:  From “Scrambles Amongst the Alps.”  The loss of Douglas and three other men, as here described, occurred during the descent of the Matterhorn following the ascent described by Mr. Whymper in the preceding article.]

[Footnote 49:  That is, down in the village of Zermatt.  Seiler was a well-known innkeeper of that time.  Other Seilers still keep inns at Zermatt.]

[Footnote 50:  The body of Douglas has never been recovered.  It is believed to lie buried deep in some crevasse in one of the great glaciers that emerge from the base of the Matterhorn.]

[Footnote 51:  From “The Glaciers of the Alps.”  Prof.  Tyndall made this ascent in 1858.  Monte Rosa stands quite near the Matterhorn.  Each is reached from Zermatt by the Gorner-Grat.]

[Footnote 52:  Another name for the Matterhorn.]

[Footnote 53:  My staff was always the handle of an ax an inch or two longer than an ordinary walking-stick.—­Author’s note.]

[Footnote 54:  From “The Glaciers of the Alps.”]

[Footnote 55:  That is, after having ascended the mountain to a point some distance beyond the Mer de Glace, to which the party had ascended from Chamouni, Huxley and Tyndall were both engaged in a study of the causes of the movement of glaciers, but Tyndall gave it most attention.  One of Tyndall’s feats in the Alps was to make the first recorded ascent of the Weisshorn.  It is said that “traces of his influence remain in Switzerland to this day.”]

[Footnote 56:  A hotel overlooking the Mer de Glace and a headquarters for mountaineers now as then.]

[Footnote 57:  Those acquainted with the mountain will at once recognize the grave error here committed.  In fact, on starting from the Grands Mulets we had crossed the glacier too far, and throughout were much too close to the Dome du Goute.—­Author’s note.]

[Footnote 58:  From “The Playground of Europe.”  Published by Longmans, Green & Co.]

[Footnote 59:  From “Adventures in the Alps.”  Published by the George W. Jacob Co.]

[Footnote 60:  From “Unknown Switzerland.”  Published by James Pott & Co.]

[Footnote 61:  From “Unknown Switzerland.”  Published by James Pott & Co.]

[Footnote 62:  From “Geneva.”]

[Footnote 63:  The French financier and minister of Louis XVI., father of Madame de Stael.]

[Footnote 64:  Madame de Stael’s son, who afterward edited the works of Madame de Stael and Madame Necker.—­Author’s note.]

[Footnote 65:  Madame de Stael’s daughter, afterward Duchesse de Broglie.]