The main camp of the volunteers and soldiers was on the banks of the Rock river, in northern Illinois.

Here, one day, Abraham Lincoln saw a young lieutenant of the United States army, whose name was Jefferson Davis.  It is not likely that the fine young officer noticed the rough-clad ranger; but they were to know more of each other at a future time.

Three weeks after that the war was at an end.  The Indians had been beaten in a battle, and Black Hawk had been taken prisoner.

But Abraham Lincoln had not been in any fight.  He had not seen any Indians, except peaceable ones.

In June his company was mustered out, and he returned home to New Salem.

He was then twenty-three years old.

* * * * *

IX.—­IN THE LEGISLATURE.

When Abraham Lincoln came back to New Salem it was nearly time for the state election.  The people of the town and neighborhood wanted to send him to the legislature, and he agreed to be a candidate.

It was at Pappsville, twelve miles from Springfield, that he made his first campaign speech.

He said:  “Gentlemen and fellow-citizens—­

“I presume you all know who I am.

“I am humble Abraham Lincoln.  I have been solicited by my friends to become a candidate for the legislature.

“My politics are short and sweet.

“I am in favor of a national bank; am in favor of the internal improvement system, and a high protective tariff.

“These are my sentiments and political principles.  If elected, I shall be thankful; if not, it will be all the same.”

He was a tall, gawky, rough-looking fellow.  He was dressed in a coarse suit of homespun, much the worse for wear.

A few days after that, he made a longer and better speech at Springfield.

But he was not elected.

About this time a worthless fellow, whose name was Berry, persuaded Mr. Lincoln to help him buy a store in New Salem.  Mr. Lincoln had no money, but he gave his notes for the value of half the goods.

The venture was not a profitable one.  In a few months the store was sold; but Abraham did not receive a dollar for it.  It was six years before he was able to pay off the notes which he had given.

During all this time Mr. Lincoln did not give up the idea of being a lawyer.  He bought a second-hand copy of Blackstone’s Commentaries at auction.  He studied it so diligently that in a few weeks he had mastered the whole of it.

He bought an old form-book, and began to draw up contracts, deeds, and all kinds of legal papers.

He would often walk to Springfield, fourteen miles away, to borrow a book; and he would master thirty or forty pages of it while returning home.

Soon he began to practice in a small way before justices of the peace and country juries.  He was appointed postmaster at New Salem, but so little mail came to the place that the office was soon discontinued.