be for a moment forgotten that Southey worked double-tides
to make up for Coleridge’s idleness. While
Coleridge was dreaming and discoursing, Southey was
toiling to maintain Coleridge’s wife and children.
He had no time and no attention to spare for wandering
about and making himself at home with the neighbors.
This practice came naturally to Wordsworth; and a
kind and valued neighbor he was to all the peasants
round. Many a time I have seen him in the road,
in Scotch bonnet and green spectacles, with a dozen
children at his heels and holding his cloak, while
he cut ash-sticks for them from the hedge, hearing
all they had to say or talking to them. Southey,
on the other hand, took his constitutional walk at
a fixed hour, often reading as he went. Two families
depended on him; and his duty of daily labor was not
only distinctive, but exclusive. He was always
at work at home, while Coleridge was doing nothing
but talking, and Wordsworth was abroad, without thinking
whether he was at work or play. Seen from the
stand-point of conscience and of moral generosity,
Southey’s was the noblest life of the three;
and Coleridge’s was, of course, nought.
I own, however, that, considering the tendency of the
time to make literature a trade, or at least a profession,
I cannot help feeling Wordsworth’s to have been
the most privileged life of them all. He had
not work enough to do; and his mode of life encouraged
an excess of egoism: but he bore all the necessary
retribution of this in his latter years; and the whole
career leaves an impression of an airy freedom and
a natural course of contemplation, combined with social
interest and action, more healthy than the existence
of either the delinquent or the exemplary comrade
with whom he was associated in the public view.
I have left my neighbors waiting long on the margin
of Grasmere. That was before I was born; but
I could almost fancy I had seen them there.
I observed that Wordsworth’s report of their
trip was very unlike Coleridge’s. When
his sister had left them, he wrote to her, describing
scenes by brief precise touches which draw the picture
that Coleridge blurs with grand phrases. Moreover,
Wordsworth tells sister Dorothy that John will give
him forty pounds to buy a bit of land by the lake,
where they may build a cottage to live in henceforth.
He says, also, that there is a small house vacant
near the spot.—They took that house; and
thus the Wordsworths became “Lakers.”
They entered that well-known cottage at Grasmere on
the shortest day (St. Thomas’s) of 1799.
Many years afterwards, Dorothy wrote of the aspect
of Grasmere on her arrival that winter evening,—the
pale orange lights on the lake, and the reflection
of the mountains and the island in the still waters.
She had wandered about the world in an unsettled way;
and now she had cast anchor for life,—not
in that house, but within view of that valley.