France,—Jack Cade and Wat Tyler in England,—Nana
Sahib and the Sepoys in India,—Toussaint
l’Ouverture and the Haytiens,—and,
finally, the insurrection of Nat Turner in this country,
with those in Guiana, Jamaica, and St. Lucia:
such examples, running through all history, point
the same moral. This last result of the Cotton
dynasty may come at any moment after the time shall
once have arrived when, throughout any great tract
of country, the suppressing force shall temporarily,
with all the advantages of mastership, including intelligence
and weapons, be unequal to coping with the force suppressed.
That time may still be far off. Whether it be
or not depends upon questions of government and the
events of the chapter of accidents. If the Union
should now be dissolved, and civil convulsions should
follow, it may soon be upon us. But the superimposed
force is yet too great under any circumstances, and
the convulsion would probably be but temporary.
At present, too, the value of the slave insures him
tolerable treatment; but, as numbers increase, this
value must diminish. Southern statesmen now assert
that in thirty years there will be twelve million
slaves in the South; and then, with increased numbers,
why should not the philosophy of the sugar-plantation
prevail, and it become part of the economy of the
Cotton creed, that it is cheaper to work slaves to
death and purchase fresh ones than to preserve their
usefulness by moderate employment? Then the value
of the slave will no longer protect him, and then the
end will be nigh. Is this thirty or fifty years
off? Perhaps not for a century hence will the
policy of King Cotton work its legitimate results,
and the volcano at length come to its head and defy
all compression.
In one of the stories of the “Arabian Nights”
we are told of an Afrite confined by King Solomon
in a brazen vessel; and the Sultana tells us, that,
during the first century of his confinement, he said
in his heart,—“I will enrich whosoever
will liberate me”; but no one liberated him.
In the second century he said,—“Whosoever
will liberate me, I will open to him the treasures
of the earth”; but no one liberated him.
And four centuries more passed, and he said,—“Whosoever
shall liberate me, I will fulfil for him three wishes”;
but still no one liberated him. Then despair
at his long bondage took possession of his soul, and,
in the eighth century, he swore,—“Whosoever
shall liberate me, him will I surely slay!”
Let the Southern statesmen look to it well that the
breaking of the seal which confines our Afrite be not
deferred till long bondage has turned his heart, like
the heart of the Spirit in the fable, into gall and
wormwood; lest, if the breaking of that seal be deferred
to the eighth or even the sixth century, it result
to our descendants like the breaking of the sixth
seal of Revelation,—“And, lo! there
was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as
sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood, and