been most forcibly illustrated in advance by acts of
the grossest robbery. That any civilized nation
should be willing to afford any countenance, and exclusively
on grounds of interest, to a band of ruffians who
avowed opinions that could not now find open supporters
in Bokhara or Barbary, was what the American people
could not believe. Conscious that the Southern
rebellion was utterly without provocation, and that
it had been brought about by the arts of disappointed
politicians, most of us were convinced that the rebels
would be discountenanced by the rulers of every European
state to whom their commissioners should apply either
for recognition or for assistance. We knew the
power of King Cotton was great, though much exaggerated
in words by his servile subjects; but we did not,
because we could not, believe that he was able to
control the policy of old empires, to subvert the
principle of honor upon which aristocracies profess
to rely as their chief support, and to turn whole
nations from the roads in which they had been accustomed
to travel. That Cotton has done this we do not
assert; but it has done not a little to show how feeble;
the regard of certain classes in Europe for morality,
when adherence to principle may possibly cause them
some trouble, and perhaps lead to some loss.
If the Southern plant has not become the tyrant of
Europe, as for a long time it was of America, it has
certainly done much in a brief time to unsettle English
opinion, and to convert the Abolitionists of Great
Britain, the men who could tax the whites of their
empire in the annual interest of one hundred million
dollars in order that the slavery of the blacks in
that empire might come to an end, into the supporters
of American slavery, and of its extension over this
continent, which might be made into a Cotton paradise,
if the supply of negroes from Africa should not be
interrupted; and the logical conclusion from the position
laid down by Lord John Russell is, that the slave-trade
must be revived, as that is what his “belligerent”
friends of the Southern Confederacy are contending
for. The American people had long been taunted
by the English with their subserviency to the slaveholding
interest, and with their readiness to sacrifice the
welfare of a weak and wronged race on the altars of
Mammon. Whether these taunts were well deserved
by us, we shall not stop to inquire; but it is the
most melancholy of facts, that, no sooner have we
given the best evidence which it is in our power to
give of our determination to confine slavery within
its present limits, and to put an end to the abuse
of our Government’s power by the slaveholders,
than the Government of Great Britain, acting as the
agent and representative of the British nation, places
itself directly across our path, and prepares to tell
us to stay our hand, and not dare to meddle with the
institution of slavery, because from the success of
that institution proceeds cotton, and upon the supply
of cotton not being interfered with depend the welfare