whose eye and hand are so well practised that they can drive a nail, or snuff a candle, with the long, heavy western rifle.  Such men, educated for years, or even generations, in that hard school of necessity, where every one’s hand and wood-man’s skill must keep his head; where incessant pressing necessities required ever a prompt and sufficient answer in deeds; and where words needed to be but few, and those the plainest and directest, required no delay nor preparation, nor oratorical coquetting, nor elaborate preliminary scribble; no hesitation nor doubts in deeds; no circumlocution in words.  To restrain, influence, direct, govern, such a surging sea of life as this, required something very different from a written address.

[Footnote 20:  Born in Philadelphia; a Methodist divine, long afflicted with blindness; but widely popular as a preacher and lecturer.]

* * * * *

ORATORS, AND LEGAL AND POLITICAL WRITERS, OF THE ERA OF THE REVOLUTION.

=_John Dickinson, 1732-1808._= (Manual, p. 486.)

From “The Address of Congress to the States.”  May 26, 1779.

=_55._= THE ASPECT OF THE WAR.

To our constituents we submit the propriety and purity of our intentions, well knowing they will not forget that we lay no burdens upon them but those in which we participate with them—­a happy sympathy, that pervades societies formed on the basis of equal liberty.  Many cares, many labors, and may we not add, reproaches, are peculiar to us.  These are the emoluments of our unsolicited stations; and with these we are content, if YOU approve our conduct.  If you do not, we shall return to our private condition, with no other regret than that which will arise from our not having served you as acceptably and essentially as we wished and strove to do, though as cheerfully and faithfully as we could.

Think not we despair of the commonwealth, or endeavor to shrink from opposing difficulties.  No!  Your cause is too good, your objects too sacred, to be relinquished.  We tell you truths because you are freemen, who can bear to hear them, and may profit by them; and when they reach your enemies, we fear not the consequences, because we are not ignorant of their resources or our own.  Let your good sense decide upon the comparison....

We well remember what you said at the commencement of this war.  You saw the immense difference between your circumstances and those of your enemies, and you knew the quarrel must decide on no less than your lives, liberties, and estates.  All these you greatly put to every hazard, resolving rather to die freemen than to live slaves; and justice will oblige the impartial world to confess you have uniformly acted on the same generous principle.  Persevere, and you insure peace, freedom, safety, glory, sovereignty, and felicity to yourselves, your children, and your children’s children.