[Footnote 2:  A native of Scotland, but for many years a resident of New York, where he was eminent in politics and science.]

* * * * *

=_William Stith, 1755._= (Manual, p. 490.)

From “The History of Virginia.”

=_7._= THE RULE OF POWHATAN.

Although both himself and people were very barbarous, and void of all letters and civility, yet was there such a government among them, that the magistrates for good command, and the people for due subjection, excelled many places that would be counted very civil.  He had under him above thirty inferior Kings or Werowances, who had power of life and death, but were bound to govern according to the customs of their country.  However, his will was in all cases, their supreme law, and must be obeyed.  They all knew their several lands, habitations, and limits, to fish, fowl, or hunt in.  But they held all of their great Werowance, Powhatan; to whom they paid tribute of skins, beads, copper, pearl, deer, turkies, wild beasts, and corn.  All his subjects reverenced him, not only as a King, but as half a God; and it was curious to behold, with what fear and adoration they obeyed him.  For at his feet they presented whatever he commanded; and a frown of his brow would make their greatest Spirits tremble.  And indeed it was no wonder; for he was very terrible and tyrannous in punishing such as offended him, with variety of cruelty, and the most exquisite torture.

* * * * *

=_8._= POCAHONTAS IN ENGLAND.

However, Pocahontas was eagerly sought and kindly entertained everywhere.  Many courtiers, and others of his acquaintance, daily flocked to Captain Smith to be introduced to her.  They generally confessed that the hand of God did visibly appear in her conversion, and that they had seen many English ladies worse favored, of less exact proportion, and genteel carriage than she was....  The whole court were charmed and surprised at the decency and grace of her deportment; and the king himself, and queen, were pleased honorably to receive and esteem her.  The Lady Delawarr, and those other persons of quality, also waited on her to the masks, balls, plays, and other public entertainments, with which she was wonderfully pleased and delighted.  And she would, doubtless, have well deserved, and fully returned, all this respect and kindness, had she lived to arrive in Virginia.

* * * * *

=_William Smith, 1793._= (Manual, p. 490.)

From “The History of the Province of New York.”

=_9._=.  MANNERS OF THE INHABITANTS.