so good that we seem to have forgotten what government
means,—these are things not to be spoken
of with levity, privileges not to be surrendered without
a struggle. And yet while Germany and Italy,
taught by the bloody and bitter and servile experience
of centuries, are striving toward unity as the blessing
above all others desirable, we are to allow a Union,
that for almost eighty years has been the source and
the safeguard of incalculable advantages, to be shattered
by the caprice of a rabble that has outrun the intention
of its leaders, while we are making up our minds what
coercion means! Ask the first constable, and he
will tell you that it is the force necessary for executing
the laws. To avoid the danger of what men who
have seized upon forts, arsenals, and other property
of the United States, and continue to hold them by
military force, may choose to call civil war, we are
allowing a state of things to gather head which will
make real civil war the occupation of the whole country
for years to come, and establish it as a permanent
institution. There is no such antipathy between
the North and the South as men ambitious of a consideration
in the new republic, which their talents and character
have failed to secure them in the old, would fain
call into existence by asserting that it exists.
The misunderstanding and dislike between them is not
so great as they were within living memory between
England and Scotland, as they are now between England
and Ireland. There is no difference of race,
language, or religion. Yet, after a dissatisfaction
of near a century, and two rebellions, there is no
part of the British dominion more loyal than Scotland,
no British subjects who would be more loath to part
with the substantial advantages of their imperial
connection than the Scotch; and even in Ireland, after
a longer and more deadly feud, there is no sane man
who would consent to see his country irrevocably cut
off from power and consideration to obtain an independence
which would be nothing but Donnybrook Fair multiplied
by every city, town, and village in the island.
The same considerations of policy and advantage which
render the union of Scotland and Ireland with England
a necessity apply with even more force to the several
States of our Union. To let one, or two, or half
a dozen of them break away in a freak of anger or
unjust suspicion, or, still worse, from mistaken notions
of sectional advantage, would be to fail in our duty
to ourselves and our country, would be a fatal blindness
to the lessons which immemorial history has been tracing
on the earth’s surface, either with the beneficent
furrow of the plough, or, when that was unheeded,
the fruitless gash of the cannon-ball.