he served as professor in Wuerzburg; then followed
two residences of fourteen years each in Munich, separated
by seven years in Erlangen: 1806-20 as Member
of the Academy of Sciences and General Secretary of
the Academy of the Plastic Arts (he received this
latter position after delivering on the king’s
birthday his celebrated address on “The Relation
of the Plastic Arts to Nature,” 1807); and 1827-41
as professor in the newly established university,
and President of the Academy of Sciences. In 1812
Schelling married his second wife, Pauline Gotter.
Besides various journals[3] and the works to be noticed
later, two polemic treatises should be mentioned,
the
Exposition of the True Relation of the Philosophy
of Nature to the Improved Doctrine of Fichte,
1806, in which his former friend is charged with plagiarism,
and the
Memorial of the Treatise on Divine Things
by Herr Jacobi, 1812, which answers a bitter attack
of Jacobi still more bitterly. From this on our
philosopher, once so fond of writing, becomes silent.[4]
The often promised issue of the positive philosophy,
which had already been twice commenced in print (
The
Ages of the World, 1815;
Mythological Lectures,
1830), was both times suspended. Being called
to the Berlin Academy by Frederick William IV., in
order to counterbalance the prevailing Hegelianism,
Schelling delivered lectures in the university also
(on Mythology and Revelation), which he ceased, however,
when notes taken by his hearers were printed without
his consent.[5] His collected works were published
in fourteen volumes (1856-61) under the care of his
son, K.E.A. Schelling.[6]
[Footnote 1: On the Possibility of a Form
of Philosophy in General, On the Ego as Principle
of Philosophy, both in 1795; Letters on Dogmatism
and Criticism, 1796; Essays in Explanation of
the Science of Knowledge, 1797.]
[Footnote 2: Karoline, Letters, edited
by G. Waitz, 1871.]
[Footnote 3: Kritisches Journal der Philosophie
(with Hegel), 1802; Zeitschrift fuer spekulative
Physik, 1800 (continued as Neue Zeitschrift
fuer spekulative Physik); Jahrbuecher der Medizin
als Wissenschaft (with Marcus), 1806-08; Allgemeine
Zeitschrift von Deutschen fuer Deutsche, 1813.]
[Footnote 4: Besides a supplement to Die Weltalter
and his inaugural lecture at Berlin, he published
only two prefaces, one to Viktor Cousin ueber franzoesische
und deutsche Philosophie, done into German by Hubert
Beckers, 1834, and one to Steffens’s Nachgelassene
Schriften, 1846.]
[Footnote 5: Paulus, Die enduech offenbar
gewordene positive Philosophie der Offenbarung,
1843. Frauenstaedt had previously published a
sketch from this later doctrine, 1842.]
[Footnote 6: On Schelling cf. the Lectures by
K. Rosenkranz, 1843; the articles by Heyder in vol.
xiii. of Herzog’s Realencyclopaedie fuer
protestantische Theologie, 1860, and Jodl in the
Allgemeine deutsche Biographie; R. Haym, Die
romantische Schule, 1870; Aus Schellings Leben,
in Briefen, edited by Plitt, 3 vols., 1869-70.
[Cf. also Watson’s Schelling’s Transcendental
Idealism (Griggs’s Philosophical Classics,
1882); and several translations from Schelling in the
Journal of Speculative Philosophy.—TR.]]