Standing upon an elevated point near the summit, and
looking down those acres of hillocks to where the
busy laborers are engaged in putting bodies into the
ground, covering them with earth, and rounding the
soil over them, one is perhaps struck for the first
time with the full force, meaning, and beauty of the
language of Paul in his first letter to the Corinthians:—“That
which thou sowest is not that body which shall be,
but bare grain. It [the human body] is sown in
corruption, is sown in dishonor, is sown in weakness.
It is sown a natural body; it is raised [or springs
up, to complete the figure] a spiritual body.
Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of heaven.”—I
once heard a distinguished botanist dispute the accuracy
of this simile, inasmuch, he said, as the seed, when
it is sown in the ground, does not die, but
in fact then first begins to live and to display
the vital force which was previously asleep in it;
while the human body decays and is resolved into its
primitive gaseous, mineral, and vegetable elements,
the particles of which, disseminated everywhere, and
transferred through chemical affinities into other
and new organisms, lose all traces of their former
connection.—In answer to such a finical
criticism as this, intended to invalidate the authority
of the great Apostolic Theologian, I replied, that
Paul was not an inspired botanist,—in
fact, that he probably knew nothing whatever about
botany as a science,—but an inspired religious
teacher, who employed the language of his people and
the measure of knowledge to which his age had attained,
to expound to his contemporaries the principles of
his Master’s religion. I am not familiar
with the nicer points of strict theological orthodoxy,
but, from modern sermons and commentaries, I should
infer that few doctors of even the most straitest
school of divinity hold to the doctrine of verbal
inspiration. That the Prophets and Apostles were
acquainted with botany, chemistry, geology, or any
other modern science, is a notion as unfounded in
truth as it is hostile and foreign to the object and
purpose of Revelation, which is strictly confined to
religion and ethics. Those persons, therefore,
(and they are a numerous class,) who resort to the
Bible, assuming that it professes to be an inspired
manual of universal knowledge, and then, because they
find in its figurative Oriental phraseology, or in
its metaphors and illustrations, some inaccuracies
of expression or misstatements of scientific facts,
would throw discredit upon the essential religious
dogmas and doctrines which it is its object to state
and unfold, are, to say the least, extremely disingenuous,
if not deficient in understanding.