I. We are consulted to-day about matters of small importance, but still perhaps necessary, O conscript fathers.  The consul submits a motion to us about the Appian road, and about the coinage, the tribune of the people one about the Luperci.  And although it seems easy to settle such matters as those, still my mind cannot fix itself on such subjects, being anxious about more important matters.  For our affairs, O conscript fathers, are come to a crisis, and are in a state of almost extreme danger.  It is not without reason that I have always feared and never approved of that sending of ambassadors.  And what their return is to bring us I know not, but who is there who does not see with how much languor the expectation of it infects our minds?  For those men put no restraint on themselves who grieve that the senate has revived so as to entertain hopes of its former authority, and that the Roman people is united to this our order, that all Italy is animated by one common feeling, that armies are prepared, and generals ready for the armies, even already they are inventing replies for Antonius, and defending them.  Some pretend that his demand is that all the armies be disbanded.  I suppose then we sent ambassadors to him, not that he should submit and obey this our body, but that he should offer us conditions, impose laws upon us, order us to open Italy to foreign nations, especially while we were to leave him in safety from whom there is more danger to be feared than from any nation whatever.  Others say that he is willing to give up the nearer Gaul to us, and that he will be satisfied with the further Gaul.  Very kind of him! in order that from thence he may endeavour to bring not merely legions, but even nations against this city.  Others say that he makes no demands now but such as are quite moderate.  Macedonia he calls absolutely his own, since it was from thence that his brother Caius was recalled.  But what province is there in which that firebrand may not kindle a conflagration?  Therefore those same men, like provident citizens and diligent senators, say that I have sounded the charge, and they undertake the advocacy of peace.  Is not this the way in which they argue?  “Antonius ought not to have been irritated, he is a reckless and a bold man, there are many bad men besides him.” (No doubt, and they may begin and count themselves first).  And they warn us to be on our guard against them.  Which conduct then is it which shows the more prudent caution chastising wicked citizens when one is able to do so, or fearing them?

II.  And these men speak in this way, who on account of their trifling disposition used to be considered friends of the people.  From which it may be understood that they in their hearts have at all times been disinclined to a good constitution of the state, and they were not friends of the people from inclination.  For how comes it to pass that those men who were anxious to gratify the people in evil things, now, on an occasion