The effect is entire and satisfactory in proportion.
The work (so to speak) and the author are one.
We are not puzzled to decide upon their respective
pretensions. In reading Mr. Godwin’s novels,
we know what share of merit the author has in them.
In reading the Scotch Novels, we are perpetually
embarrassed in asking ourselves this question; and
perhaps it is not altogether a false modesty that prevents
the editor from putting his name in the title-page—he
is (for any thing we know to the contrary) only a
more voluminous sort of Allen-a-Dale. At least,
we may claim this advantage for the English author,
that the chains with which he rivets our attention
are forged out of his own thoughts, link by link,
blow for blow, with glowing enthusiasm: we see
the genuine ore melted in the furnace of fervid feeling,
and moulded into stately and ideal forms; and
this is so far better than peeping into an old iron
shop, or pilfering from a dealer in marine stores!
There is one drawback, however, attending this mode
of proceeding, which attaches generally, indeed, to
all originality of composition; namely, that it has
a tendency to a certain degree of monotony. He
who draws upon his own resources, easily comes to
an end of his wealth. Mr. Godwin, in all his
writings, dwells upon one idea or exclusive view of
a subject, aggrandises a sentiment, exaggerates a
character, or pushes an argument to extremes, and
makes up by the force of style and continuity of feeling
for what he wants in variety of incident or ease of
manner. This necessary defect is observable in
his best works, and is still more so in Fleetwood
and Mandeville; the one of which, compared with his
more admired performances, is mawkish, and the other
morbid. Mr. Godwin is also an essayist, an historian—in
short, what is he not, that belongs to the character
of an indefatigable and accomplished author? His
Life of Chaucer would have given celebrity
to any man of letters possessed of three thousand
a year, with leisure to write quartos: as the
legal acuteness displayed in his Remarks on Judge
Eyre’s Charge to the Jury would have raised
any briefless barrister to the height of his profession.
This temporary effusion did more—it gave
a turn to the trials for high treason in the year
1794, and possibly saved the lives of twelve innocent
individuals, marked out as political victims to the
Moloch of Legitimacy, which then skulked behind a British
throne, and had not yet dared to stalk forth (as it
has done since) from its lurking-place, in the face
of day, to brave the opinion of the world. If
it had then glutted its maw with its intended prey
(the sharpness of Mr. Godwin’s pen cut the legal
cords with which it was attempted to bind them), it
might have done so sooner, and with more lasting effect.
The world do not know (and we are not sure but the
intelligence may startle Mr. Godwin himself), that
he is the author of a volume of Sermons, and of a
Life of Chatham.[C]