of all decency. The hypocrisy, cruelty, and fanaticism,
often attendant on peculiar professions of sanctity,
have not banished the name of religion from the world.
Neither can “the unreasonableness of the reason”
of some modern sciolists “so unreason our reason,”
as to debar us of the benefit of this principle in
future, or to disfranchise us of the highest privilege
of our nature. In the second place, if it is
admitted that Reason alone is not the sole and self-sufficient
ground of morals, it is to Mr. Godwin that we are
indebted for having settled the point. No one
denied or distrusted this principle (before his time)
as the absolute judge and interpreter in all questions
of difficulty; and if this is no longer the case,
it is because he has taken this principle, and followed
it into its remotest consequences with more keenness
of eye and steadiness of hand than any other expounder
of ethics. His grand work is (at least) an experimentum
crucis to shew the weak sides and imperfections
of human reason as the sole law of human action.
By overshooting the mark, or by “flying an eagle
flight, forth and right on,” he has pointed
out the limit or line of separation, between what
is practicable and what is barely conceivable—by
imposing impossible tasks on the naked strength of
the will, he has discovered how far it is or is not
in our power to dispense with the illusions of sense,
to resist the calls of affection, to emancipate ourselves
from the force of habit; and thus, though he has not
said it himself, has enabled others to say to the
towering aspirations after good, and to the over-bearing
pride of human intellect—“Thus far
shalt thou come, and no farther!” Captain Parry
would be thought to have rendered a service to navigation
and his country, no less by proving that there is no
North-West Passage, than if he had ascertained that
there is one: so Mr. Godwin has rendered an essential
service to moral science, by attempting (in vain)
to pass the Arctic Circle and Frozen Regions, where
the understanding is no longer warmed by the affections,
nor fanned by the breeze of fancy! This is the
effect of all bold, original, and powerful thinking,
that it either discovers the truth, or detects where
error lies; and the only crime with which Mr. Godwin
can be charged as a political and moral reasoner is,
that he has displayed a more ardent spirit, and a
more independent activity of thought than others, in
establishing the fallacy (if fallacy it be) of an old
popular prejudice that the Just and True were one,
by “championing it to the Outrance,” and
in the final result placing the Gothic structure of
human virtue on an humbler, but a wider and safer
foundation than it had hitherto occupied in the volumes
and systems of the learned. Mr. Godwin is an
inventor in the regions of romance, as well as a skilful
and hardy explorer of those of moral truth. Caleb
Williams and St. Leon are two of the most
splendid and impressive works of the imagination that