He is not teres et rotundus. Mr. Southey
walks with his chin erect through the streets of London,
and with an umbrella sticking out under his arm, in
the finest weather. He has not sacrificed to the
Graces, nor studied decorum. With him every thing
is projecting, starting from its place, an episode,
a digression, a poetic license. He does not move
in any given orbit, but like a falling star, shoots
from his sphere. He is pragmatical, restless,
unfixed, full of experiments, beginning every thing
a-new, wiser than his betters, judging for himself,
dictating to others. He is decidedly revolutionary.
He may have given up the reform of the State:
but depend upon it, he has some other hobby
of the same kind. Does he not dedicate to his
present Majesty that extraordinary poem on the death
of his father, called The Vision of Judgment,
as a specimen of what might be done in English hexameters?
In a court-poem all should be trite and on an approved
model. He might as well have presented himself
at the levee in a fancy or masquerade dress.
Mr. Southey was not to try conclusions with
Majesty—still less on such an occasion.
The extreme freedoms with departed greatness, the
party-petulance carried to the Throne of Grace, the
unchecked indulgence of private humour, the assumption
of infallibility and even of the voice of Heaven in
this poem, are pointed instances of what we have said.
They shew the singular state of over-excitement of
Mr. Southey’s mind, and the force of old habits
of independent and unbridled thinking, which cannot
be kept down even in addressing his Sovereign!
Look at Mr. Southey’s larger poems, his Kehama,
his Thalaba, his Madoc, his Roderic.
Who will deny the spirit, the scope, the splendid
imagery, the hurried and startling interest that pervades
them? Who will say that they are not sustained
on fictions wilder than his own Glendoveer, that they
are not the daring creations of a mind curbed by no
law, tamed by no fear, that they are not rather like
the trances than the waking dreams of genius, that
they are not the very paradoxes of poetry? All
this is very well, very intelligible, and very harmless,
if we regard the rank excrescences of Mr. Southey’s
poetry, like the red and blue flowers in corn, as the
unweeded growth of a luxuriant and wandering fancy;
or if we allow the yeasty workings of an ardent spirit
to ferment and boil over—the variety, the
boldness, the lively stimulus given to the mind may
then atone for the violation of rules and the offences
to bed-rid authority; but not if our poetic libertine
sets up for a law-giver and judge, or an apprehender
of vagrants in the regions either of taste or opinion.
Our motley gentleman deserves the strait-waistcoat,
if he is for setting others in the stocks of servility,
or condemning them to the pillory for a new mode of
rhyme or reason. Or if a composer of sacred Dramas
on classic models, or a translator of an old Latin