distinction between right and wrong; the indulgence
of vanity, of caprice, or prejudice is regulated by
the convenience or bias of the moment. The temperament
of our politician’s mind is poetical, not philosophical.
He is more the creature of impulse, than he is of
reflection. He invents the unreal, he embellishes
the false with the glosses of fancy, but pays little
attention to “the words of truth and soberness.”
His impressions are accidental, immediate, personal,
instead of being permanent and universal. Of all
mortals he is surely the most impatient of contradiction,
even when he has completely turned the tables on himself.
Is not this very inconsistency the reason? Is
he not tenacious of his opinions, in proportion as
they are brittle and hastily formed? Is he not
jealous of the grounds of his belief, because he fears
they will not bear inspection, or is conscious he
has shifted them? Does he not confine others to
the strict line of orthodoxy, because he has himself
taken every liberty? Is he not afraid to look
to the right or the left, lest he should see the ghosts
of his former extravagances staring him in the face?
Does he not refuse to tolerate the smallest shade
of difference in others, because he feels that he
wants the utmost latitude of construction for differing
so widely from himself? Is he not captious, dogmatical,
petulant in delivering his sentiments, according as
he has been inconsistent, rash, and fanciful in adopting
them? He maintains that there can be no possible
ground for differing from him, because he looks only
at his own side of the question! He sets up his
own favourite notions as the standard of reason and
honesty, because he has changed from one extreme to
another! He treats his opponents with contempt,
because he is himself afraid of meeting with disrespect!
He says that “a Reformer is a worse character
than a house-breaker,” in order to stifle the
recollection that he himself once was one!
We must say that “we relish Mr. Southey more
in the Reformer” than in his lately acquired,
but by no means natural or becoming character of poet-laureat
and courtier. He may rest assured that a garland
of wild flowers suits him better than the laureat-wreath:
that his pastoral odes and popular inscriptions were
far more adapted to his genius than his presentation-poems.
He is nothing akin to birth-day suits and drawing-room
fopperies. “He is nothing, if not fantastical.”
In his figure, in his movements, in his sentiments,
he is sharp and angular, quaint and eccentric.
Mr. Southey is not of the court, courtly. Every
thing of him and about him is from the people.
He is not classical, he is not legitimate. He
is not a man cast in the mould of other men’s
opinions: he is not shaped on any model:
he bows to no authority: he yields only to his
own wayward peculiarities. He is wild, irregular,
singular, extreme. He is no formalist, not he!
All is crude and chaotic, self-opinionated, vain.
He wants proportion, keeping, system, standard rules.