but it is not to be supposed that it should lose him
his seat for Yorkshire, the smile of Majesty, or the
countenance of the loyal and pious. He is anxious
to do all the good he can without hurting himself or
his fair fame. His conscience and his character
compound matters very amicably. He rather patronises
honesty than is a martyr to it. His patriotism,
his philanthropy are not so ill-bred, as to quarrel
with his loyalty or to banish him from the first circles.
He preaches vital Christianity to untutored savages;
and tolerates its worst abuses in civilized states.
He thus shews his respect for religion without offending
the clergy, or circumscribing the sphere of his usefulness.
There is in all this an appearance of a good deal
of cant and tricking. His patriotism may be accused
of being servile; his humanity ostentatious; his loyalty
conditional; his religion a mixture of fashion and
fanaticism. “Out upon such half-faced fellowship!”
Mr. Wilberforce has the pride of being familiar with
the great; the vanity of being popular; the conceit
of an approving conscience. He is coy in his
approaches to power; his public spirit is, in a manner,
under the rose. He thus reaps the credit
of independence, without the obloquy; and secures the
advantages of servility, without incurring any obligations.
He has two strings to his bow:—he by no
means neglects his worldly interests, while he expects
a bright reversion in the skies. Mr. Wilberforce
is far from being a hypocrite; but he is, we think,
as fine a specimen of moral equivocation as
can well be conceived. A hypocrite is one who
is the very reverse of, or who despises the character
he pretends to be: Mr. Wilberforce would be all
that he pretends to be, and he is it in fact, as far
as words, plausible theories, good inclinations, and
easy services go, but not in heart and soul, or so
as to give up the appearance of any one of his pretensions
to preserve the reality of any other. He carefully
chooses his ground to fight the battles of loyalty,
religion, and humanity, and it is such as is always
safe and advantageous to himself! This is perhaps
hardly fair, and it is of dangerous or doubtful tendency.
Lord Eldon, for instance, is known to be a thorough-paced
ministerialist: his opinion is only that of his
party. But Mr. Wilberforce is not a party-man.
He is the more looked up to on this account, but not
with sufficient reason. By tampering with different
temptations and personal projects, he has all the air
of the most perfect independence, and gains a character
for impartiality and candour, when he is only striking
a balance in his mind between the eclat of
differing from a Minister on some ’vantage ground,
and the risk or odium that may attend it. He
carries all the weight of his artificial popularity
over to the Government on vital points and hard-run
questions; while they, in return, lend him a little
of the gilding of court-favour to set off his disinterested